Grants paid by The Tom S Detwiler Foundation Inc
EIN 20-1262431 · DE · Form 990-PF, Part XV
The Tom S Detwiler Foundation Inc of DE (EIN 20-1262431) reported 114 grants paid totaling $90,613 to 57 recipients in tax years 2018–2022, on Form 990-PF, Part XV. Derived from IRS e-file data, dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.
Grants paid
$90,613
114 grants
Recipients
57
distinct organizations
Tax years
2018–2022
5 filings in the corpus
By tax year
| Tax year | Grants paid | Amount paid | Approved for future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 23 | $14,174 | — |
| 2019 | 34 | $18,450 | — |
| 2020 | 24 | $18,450 | — |
| 2021 | 9 | $5,500 | — |
| 2022 | 24 | $34,039 | — |
Top recipients
The 57 recipients receiving the most from The Tom S Detwiler Foundation Inc, by grants paid, out of 57 distinct recipients.
| Recipient | Match | Location | Grants | Total paid | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 13-3393329 | B | New York, NY | 4 | $12,450 | 2022 |
| St Jude Childrens Research Hospital Inc 62-0646012 | B | Memphis, TN | 3 | $6,650 | 2022 |
| Commonwealth of Kentucky 61-1568733 | C | Frankfort, KY | 1 | $5,000 | 2022 |
| The Food Bank for Central & Northeast Missouri Inc 43-1238934 | B | Columbia, MO | 2 | $4,300 | 2022 |
| Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood 43-1848056 | C | Saint Louis, MO | 3 | $3,000 | 2022 |
| New Wave Corporation 43-1026021 | C | Columbia, MO | 4 | $3,000 | 2022 |
| Pine Manor College | U | Chestnut Hill, MA | 3 | $3,000 | 2020 |
| American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Foundat 32-0295491 | C | Saint Louis, MO | 3 | $2,589 | 2022 |
| Columbia Center for Urban Agriculture 26-4486257 | B | Columbia, MO | 2 | $2,500 | 2019 |
| African Voices Communications Inc 13-3687018 | B | Brooklyn, NY | 4 | $2,500 | 2022 |
| Capital Area Humane Society 38-1601542 | B | Lansing, MI | 4 | $2,100 | 2022 |
| Human Rights Campaign Foundation 52-1481896 | B | Washington, DC | 4 | $2,100 | 2022 |
| Tri-County Office On Aging | U | Lansing, MI | 1 | $2,000 | 2022 |
| Fowler Center Inc | U | Mayville, MI | 4 | $2,000 | 2021 |
| Lasell University 04-2103585 | B | Newton, MA | 1 | $2,000 | 2022 |
| Beckys Hope Horse Rescue Inc 27-0223069 | B | Frisco, TX | 3 | $2,000 | 2022 |
| Alzheimers Disease and Related Disorders Associati 13-3039601 | D | Chicago, IL | 2 | $2,000 | 2020 |
| Greenhouse Theatre Project 45-3795976 | B | Columbia, MO | 4 | $1,800 | 2022 |
| Soupmobile Inc 20-0154935 | B | Dallas, TX | 3 | $1,650 | 2021 |
| Cristo Rey Community Center | U | Lansing, MI | 4 | $1,600 | 2022 |
| American Civil Liberties Union Fund of Michigan 23-7243421 | B | Detroit, MI | 4 | $1,600 | 2022 |
| Eles Place Inc 38-2976751 | B | Lansing, MI | 4 | $1,600 | 2022 |
| Greater Lansing Food Bank 38-2424756 | C | Lansing, MI | 3 | $1,587 | 2022 |
| Mid-Missouri Center Project Inc 20-0220760 | B | Columbia, MO | 3 | $1,500 | 2022 |
| Planned Parenthood Great Plains 44-0565390 | B | Overland Park, KS | 2 | $1,500 | 2020 |
| Ingham County Animal Shelter Fund 45-5073933 | B | Mason, MI | 2 | $1,500 | 2022 |
| Pednet Coalition Inc 43-1901262 | C | Columbia, MO | 3 | $1,350 | 2022 |
| Saved by Zade 82-2682927 | B | Eaton Rapids, MI | 1 | $1,000 | 2022 |
| Special Olympics Missouri 23-7328374 | B | Jefferson Cty, MO | 2 | $1,000 | 2022 |
| Love My Job Training Center 82-4808622 | B | Columbia, MO | 1 | $1,000 | 2022 |
| American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Foundat 43-6070952 | C | Saint Louis, MO | 1 | $1,000 | 2018 |
| Frisco Family Services Center 75-2530888 | B | Frisco, TX | 2 | $750 | 2020 |
| Ms Foundation for Women Inc 23-7252609 | B | Brooklyn, NY | 2 | $600 | 2019 |
| Lansing Association for Human Rights Inc | U | Lansing, MI | 2 | $600 | 2019 |
| We Always Swing Inc 43-1846886 | B | Columbia, MO | 1 | $587 | 2018 |
| Michigan Public Broadcasting 38-2181778 | C | Lansing, MI | 1 | $500 | 2018 |
| Rescue Ministries of Mid-Michigan 38-1368362 | C | Saginaw, MI | 1 | $500 | 2020 |
| Special Olympics Minnesota Inc 41-1228157 | B | Minneapolis, MN | 1 | $500 | 2018 |
| Fort Belknap Archives Incorporated | U | Graham, TX | 1 | $500 | 2019 |
| Pen American Center Inc 13-3447888 | C | New York, NY | 1 | $500 | 2021 |
| Maryhurst Inc 31-1542209 | B | Louisville, KY | 1 | $500 | 2019 |
| Caring About Kids Inc 38-3177440 | B | Lansing, MI | 1 | $500 | 2018 |
| Concerned Women for America 95-3580834 | B | Alexandria, VA | 1 | $500 | 2020 |
| Caro Community Hospital 38-2422995 | D | Caro, MI | 1 | $500 | 2020 |
| Survivors of Suicide Inc 38-3400293 | B | Saginaw, MI | 1 | $500 | 2018 |
| Boys & Girls Haven 61-0568789 | D | Louisville, KY | 1 | $500 | 2019 |
| Building Child and Family Initiatives-a Community 38-2730197 | D | East Lansing, MI | 1 | $500 | 2018 |
| American Cancer Society | U | Kansas City, MO | 1 | $500 | 2019 |
| American Cancer Society | U | Southfield, MI | 1 | $500 | 2019 |
| Corporation for Public Broadcasting 87-2160028 | D | Washington, DC | 1 | $500 | 2018 |
| Multiple Sclerosis Association of America Inc 22-1912812 | B | Cherry Hill, NJ | 1 | $500 | 2020 |
| American Center for Law and Justice Inc 52-2193942 | D | Washington, DC | 1 | $500 | 2019 |
| Frisco Police Officers Association Charities 46-1708723 | B | Frisco, TX | 1 | $250 | 2019 |
| Wikimedia Foundation Inc | U | Washington, DC | 1 | $150 | 2019 |
| Eaton Community Hospice Inc 38-2485125 | B | Charlotte, MI | 1 | $100 | 2019 |
| Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting Inc 13-3392362 | B | New York, NY | 1 | $100 | 2019 |
| Shelter Animal Reiki Association 26-3252392 | B | San Rafael, CA | 1 | $100 | 2019 |
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Every grant
All 114 grant rows this organization reported, most recent first.
| Tax year | Recipient | Match | Amount | Type | Purpose | Source filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | St Jude Childrens Research Hospital Inc Memphis, TN | B | $5,150 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Commonwealth of Kentucky Frankfort, KY | C | $5,000 | paid | Hurricane Relief Fund | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | American Foundation for Suicide Prevention New York, NY | B | $4,650 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Lasell University Newton, MA | B | $2,000 | paid | Solstice MFA Program & Scholarship Fund | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Tri-County Office On Aging Lansing, MI | U | $2,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | The Food Bank for Central & Northeast Missouri Inc Columbia, MO | B | $1,150 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Foundat Saint Louis, MO | C | $1,089 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | New Wave Corporation Columbia, MO | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Human Rights Campaign Foundation Washington, DC | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Capital Area Humane Society Lansing, MI | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Ingham County Animal Shelter Fund Mason, MI | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Greater Lansing Food Bank Lansing, MI | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | African Voices Communications Inc Brooklyn, NY | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Love My Job Training Center Columbia, MO | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood Saint Louis, MO | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Saved by Zade Eaton Rapids, MI | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Cristo Rey Community Center Lansing, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Mid-Missouri Center Project Inc Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Eles Place Inc Lansing, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Pednet Coalition Inc Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | Local Motion Fund | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Greenhouse Theatre Project Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Beckys Hope Horse Rescue Inc Frisco, TX | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | Special Olympics Missouri Jefferson Cty, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2022 | American Civil Liberties Union Fund of Michigan Detroit, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202323209349100207 |
| 2021 | New Wave Corporation Columbia, MO | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood Saint Louis, MO | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Mid-Missouri Center Project Inc Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Fowler Center Inc Mayville, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Pednet Coalition Inc Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | African Voices Communications Inc Brooklyn, NY | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Greenhouse Theatre Project Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Soupmobile Inc Dallas, TX | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2021 | Pen American Center Inc New York, NY | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202312489349101006 |
| 2020 | The Food Bank for Central & Northeast Missouri Inc Columbia, MO | B | $3,150 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | American Foundation for Suicide Prevention New York, NY | B | $2,150 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | St Jude Childrens Research Hospital Inc Memphis, TN | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Alzheimers Disease and Related Disorders Associati Chicago, IL | D | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Pine Manor College Chestnut Hill, MA | U | $1,000 | paid | Monica Hand Fellowship AND Solstice Low-residency MFA program in creative writing | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Beckys Hope Horse Rescue Inc Frisco, TX | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Soupmobile Inc Dallas, TX | B | $650 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Greater Lansing Food Bank Lansing, MI | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Cristo Rey Community Center Lansing, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Multiple Sclerosis Association of America Inc Cherry Hill, NJ | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Rescue Ministries of Mid-Michigan Saginaw, MI | C | $500 | paid | Good Samaritan Rescue Mission of Bay City | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Capital Area Humane Society Lansing, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Ingham County Animal Shelter Fund Mason, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Eles Place Inc Lansing, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | American Civil Liberties Union Fund of Michigan Detroit, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Foundat Saint Louis, MO | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Caro Community Hospital Caro, MI | D | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Human Rights Campaign Foundation Washington, DC | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | African Voices Communications Inc Brooklyn, NY | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Fowler Center Inc Mayville, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Concerned Women for America Alexandria, VA | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Frisco Family Services Center Frisco, TX | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Planned Parenthood Great Plains Overland Park, KS | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2020 | Special Olympics Missouri Jefferson Cty, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202133209349100703 |
| 2019 | American Foundation for Suicide Prevention New York, NY | B | $5,150 | paid | Programs in the Michigan area | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood Saint Louis, MO | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Foundat Saint Louis, MO | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Alzheimers Disease and Related Disorders Associati Chicago, IL | D | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Pine Manor College Chestnut Hill, MA | U | $1,000 | paid | Solstice Low-Residency MFA in Creative Writing PROGRAM | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Boys & Girls Haven Louisville, KY | D | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Fort Belknap Archives Incorporated Graham, TX | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Mid-Missouri Center Project Inc Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | New Wave Corporation Columbia, MO | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Columbia Center for Urban Agriculture Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Beckys Hope Horse Rescue Inc Frisco, TX | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Fowler Center Inc Mayville, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Maryhurst Inc Louisville, KY | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | African Voices Communications Inc Brooklyn, NY | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | American Center for Law and Justice Inc Washington, DC | D | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | St Jude Childrens Research Hospital Inc Memphis, TN | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | American Cancer Society Kansas City, MO | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | American Cancer Society Southfield, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Soupmobile Inc Dallas, TX | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Pednet Coalition Inc Columbia, MO | C | $350 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Greenhouse Theatre Project Columbia, MO | B | $300 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Frisco Police Officers Association Charities Frisco, TX | B | $250 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Frisco Family Services Center Frisco, TX | B | $250 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Wikimedia Foundation Inc Washington, DC | U | $150 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Cristo Rey Community Center Lansing, MI | U | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Shelter Animal Reiki Association San Rafael, CA | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | American Civil Liberties Union Fund of Michigan Detroit, MI | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting Inc New York, NY | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Human Rights Campaign Foundation Washington, DC | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Ms Foundation for Women Inc Brooklyn, NY | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Lansing Association for Human Rights Inc Lansing, MI | U | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Eaton Community Hospice Inc Charlotte, MI | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Eles Place Inc Lansing, MI | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2019 | Capital Area Humane Society Lansing, MI | B | $100 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 202032329349100713 |
| 2018 | Columbia Center for Urban Agriculture Columbia, MO | B | $2,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Planned Parenthood Great Plains Overland Park, KS | B | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | American Civil Liberties Union of Missouri Foundat Saint Louis, MO | C | $1,000 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Pine Manor College Chestnut Hill, MA | U | $1,000 | paid | Solstice MFA's Writers Helping Writers scholarship fund | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | We Always Swing Inc Columbia, MO | B | $587 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Fowler Center Inc Mayville, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Corporation for Public Broadcasting Washington, DC | D | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Building Child and Family Initiatives-a Community East Lansing, MI | D | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | New Wave Corporation Columbia, MO | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Capital Area Humane Society Lansing, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | American Foundation for Suicide Prevention New York, NY | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | American Civil Liberties Union Fund of Michigan Detroit, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Ms Foundation for Women Inc Brooklyn, NY | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Cristo Rey Community Center Lansing, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Special Olympics Minnesota Inc Minneapolis, MN | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Greenhouse Theatre Project Columbia, MO | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Survivors of Suicide Inc Saginaw, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Lansing Association for Human Rights Inc Lansing, MI | U | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Eles Place Inc Lansing, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Human Rights Campaign Foundation Washington, DC | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Caring About Kids Inc Lansing, MI | B | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Michigan Public Broadcasting Lansing, MI | C | $500 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
| 2018 | Greater Lansing Food Bank Lansing, MI | C | $87 | paid | General & Unrestricted | 201911339349103101 |
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are the matcher's inference and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.
Source filings
Every figure above is traceable to one of these IRS e-file returns by its OBJECT_ID.
| Form | Tax year | Period end | Filed | Schema | IRS OBJECT_ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990PF | 2022 | 2022-12-31 | not stated | 2022v5.0 | 202323209349100207 |
| 990PF | 2021 | 2021-12-31 | not stated | 2021v4.2 | 202312489349101006 |
| 990PF | 2020 | 2020-12-31 | not stated | 2020v4.1 | 202133209349100703 |
| 990PF | 2019 | 2019-12-31 | not stated | 2019v5.1 | 202032329349100713 |
| 990PF | 2018 | 2018-12-31 | not stated | 2018v3.1 | 201911339349103101 |
Derived from IRS Form 990-PF e-file XML; recipient identities from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The same rows as Parquet: manifest; as JSON: /api/funders/201262431.json.
The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.
This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.