funder-graph

FundersND

Grants paid by Burgum Foundation C/O Arthur Companies Inc

EIN 47-5349180 · Fargo, ND · Form 990-PF, Part XV · NTEE T20

Burgum Foundation C/O Arthur Companies Inc of Fargo, ND (EIN 47-5349180) reported 168 grants paid totaling $3,133,436 to 86 recipients in tax years 2018–2024, on Form 990-PF, Part XV. Derived from IRS e-file data, dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.

Grants paid

$3,133,436

168 grants

Recipients

86

distinct organizations

Tax years

2018–2024

5 filings in the corpus

By tax year

Grants by tax year, as the same figures
Tax yearGrants paidAmount paidApproved for future
201812$141,312
202046$406,363
202244$601,345
202337$965,004
202429$1,019,412

Top recipients

The 86 recipients receiving the most from Burgum Foundation C/O Arthur Companies Inc, by grants paid, out of 86 distinct recipients.

Recipients ranked by total grants paid
RecipientMatchLocationGrantsTotal paidLatest year
University of Mary 45-0273403BBismarck, ND8$434,1182024
Bill of Rights Institute 48-0891418BArlington, VA3$201,9072024
Nexus Path Family HealingUFargo, ND3$152,6612024
Arizona State University FoundationUTempe, AZ1$145,6592024
Fm Area FoundationUFargo, SD1$114,6672024
Valley City State University 45-6002482BValley City, ND2$92,1152024
Northern Cass Public SchoolsUHunter, ND11$90,7782022
Und FoundationUGrand Forks, ND3$90,5252024
Growing Small Towns 84-2102826BOakes, ND2$78,1252024
Linton Public SchoolsULinton, ND2$77,8502024
Swift EagleUAvon, CO3$75,0002024
Wahpeton Public SchoolUWahpeton, ND2$70,7362024
Central Cass Public SchoolUCasselton, ND3$63,0302023
Wilton Public SchoolUWilton, ND1$60,0002024
Jamestown Public SchoolsUJamestown, ND5$58,8182022
Rugby Public SchoolsURugby, ND5$58,7152022
Dakotas United Methodist FoundationUSioux Falls, SD2$58,0552024
Valley City Public SchoolsUValley City, ND4$55,1232020
Northern Cass School DistrictUHunter, ND5$54,6852018
Northern Cass Public SchoolUHunter, ND5$53,4842024
Devils Lake Public SchoolsUDevils Lake, ND3$52,9812022
University of North Dakota FoundationUGrand Forks, ND1$51,0832020
Jamestown Public SchoolUJamestown, ND1$42,1952023
Griggs County Central Public SchoolUCooperstown, ND1$42,0672023
Anne Carlson Center 87-0694180CJamestown, ND1$40,7012023
Rugby Public SchoolURugby, ND1$39,6002023
North Dakota State University Foundation 23-7120898BFargo, ND1$39,5402020
Harvey Public SchoolsUHarvey, ND3$34,3372020
YounglifeUMinneapolis, MN2$31,8282024
Hillsboro Public SchoolsUHillsboro, ND4$30,4412022
Park River Public SchoolUPark River, ND2$30,0002024
Hope Blooms 82-2043167CFargo, ND2$28,1402023
Towner Granville Upham Public SchoolUTowner, ND1$27,2102023
Wyndmere School DistrictUWyndmere, ND1$25,2002018
Edgeley Public SchoolsUEdgeley, ND5$23,9112020
Junior AchievementUWest Fargo, ND1$22,5002023
Nd Governors OfficeUBismarck, ND3$22,5002024
Haley's Hope 45-4502660BWest Fargo, ND1$20,3752024
Emerging Prairie 81-0742137BFargo, ND3$20,2402024
Oakes Public SchoolsUOakes, ND2$19,2622022
Fairmount Public SchoolUFairmount, ND2$18,5002023
Mapleton Public SchoolsUMapleton, ND3$18,2102023
Lamoure Public SchoolsULamoure, ND2$18,1202023
Hettinger Public SchoolUHettinger, ND3$18,0002024
Enderlin Public SchoolUEnderlin, ND1$17,2002023
South Valley Special Education UnitUHankinson, ND1$16,7372024
Linton Public SchoolULinton, ND1$16,2422022
Dickinson Public SchoolUDickinson, ND1$15,2192023
Richland School DistrictUColfax, ND1$14,4072018
Milnor School DistrictUMilner, ND1$14,3422018
Maple Valley Public SchoolUTower City, ND2$13,7502023
Ellendale Public SchoolsUEllendale, ND2$12,9832022
Rural Cass Sped UnitUHankinson, ND1$12,0002023
Turtle Lake Mercer SchoolUTurtle Lake, ND1$11,2502022
Churches United 13-4257663CMoorhead, MN1$10,0002022
Valley-Edinburg SchoolUEdinburg, ND1$10,0002023
Fargo Memorial Honor Guard 84-3845321CHarwood, ND1$10,0002022
Mott Regent Public SchoolUMott, ND1$9,5632022
Lidgerwood Public SchoolsULidgerwood, ND2$8,6302020
Northern Cass Dollars for Scholars 46-5070719BHunter, ND1$7,5002022
Define the Fight 93-3705403BHunter, ND1$7,5002024
New Rockford Sheyenne Public SchoolUNew Rockford, ND1$7,5002023
Und Alumni Foundation 45-0348296DGrand Forks, ND1$7,5002022
Tnt Kid's Fitness 20-3459549BFargo, ND1$7,0002024
Underwood Public SchoolsUUnderwood, ND1$7,0002024
St John's SchoolUWahpeton, ND1$6,8202023
Carrington Public SchoolUCarrington, ND1$6,5002024
Harvery Public SchoolsUHarvey, ND1$6,5002024
Tgu School DistrictUTowner, ND1$6,4902022
Jeremiah ProgramUFargo, ND1$6,2452018
Sargent Central Public SchoolsUForman, ND1$5,6412020
Milnor Public SchoolsUMilnor, ND1$5,4122020
Dakota Medical Foundation 45-6012318CFargo, ND1$5,3712020
Seattle Childrens Foundation 91-1156519BSeattle, WA1$5,0482022
Swift Eagle Charitable Foundation 80-0109707BAvon, CO1$5,0002018
The Village Family Service Center 45-0226423BFargo, ND1$5,0002020
Westhope Public SchoolUWesthope, ND1$5,0002023
North Sargent Public SchoolsUGwinner, ND2$4,5882020
Beach Public SchoolUBeach, ND2$4,4802020
Menoken Public SchoolsUMenoken, ND1$3,8512020
Nd Council of Educational LeadersUBismarck, ND1$3,5002020
Spirit Lake Ministry (dumf)USheyenne, ND1$2,5002020
Richland 44 Ffa 81-5166663DColfax, ND1$1,9052024
Center-Stanton Public SchoolUCenter, ND1$1,5002024
Hazen Public SchoolUHazen, ND1$1,5002024
Prevent Child Abuse North Dakota 36-3441387BBismark, ND2$1,2702020

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Every grant

All 168 grant rows this organization reported, most recent first.

Grants reported by Burgum Foundation C/O Arthur Companies Inc
Tax yearRecipientMatchAmountTypePurposeSource filing
2024Arizona State University Foundation Tempe, AZU$145,659paidEducation programming202513189349103216
2024University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$137,813paidTuition support202513189349103216
2024Fm Area Foundation Fargo, SDU$114,667paidOperational support202513189349103216
2024Valley City State University Valley City, NDB$70,000paidEducational materials202513189349103216
2024Nexus Path Family Healing Fargo, NDU$69,738paidRural TCM program202513189349103216
2024Wilton Public School Wilton, NDU$60,000paidSchool based support202513189349103216
2024Wahpeton Public School Wahpeton, NDU$52,349paidTuition support202513189349103216
2024Bill of Rights Institute Arlington, VAC$52,218paidND programming202513189349103216
2024Und Foundation Grand Forks, NDU$50,016paidRural teacher tuition202513189349103216
2024Growing Small Towns Oakes, NDB$45,000paidRural Entrepreneurship support202513189349103216
2024Dakotas United Methodist Foundation Sioux Falls, SDU$42,762paidSpirit Lake programming202513189349103216
2024Swift Eagle Avon, COU$25,000paidOperational support202513189349103216
2024Haley's Hope West Fargo, NDB$20,375paidLiteracy tutoring202513189349103216
2024South Valley Special Education Unit Hankinson, NDU$16,737paidGeneral support202513189349103216
2024Younglife Minneapolis, MNU$16,375paidYouth ministry202513189349103216
2024Hettinger Public School Hettinger, NDU$15,000paidStudent materials202513189349103216
2024Park River Public School Park River, NDU$15,000paidMental health202513189349103216
2024Linton Public Schools Linton, NDU$11,378paidTuition support202513189349103216
2024Northern Cass Public School Hunter, NDU$9,420paidDollars for Scholars202513189349103216
2024Nd Governor's Office Bismarck, NDU$7,500paidEducation summit202513189349103216
2024Define the Fight Hunter, NDB$7,500paidYouth programming202513189349103216
2024Underwood Public Schools Underwood, NDU$7,000paid3D printers202513189349103216
2024Tnt Kid's Fitness Fargo, NDB$7,000paidAble in School202513189349103216
2024Carrington Public School Carrington, NDU$6,500paidAble in School202513189349103216
2024Harvery Public Schools Harvey, NDU$6,500paidCybersecurity training202513189349103216
2024Emerging Prairie Fargo, NDB$3,000paidTedX202513189349103216
2024Richland 44 Ffa Colfax, NDD$1,905paidService project202513189349103216
2024Hazen Public School Hazen, NDU$1,500paidAble in School202513189349103216
2024Center-Stanton Public School Center, NDU$1,500paidAble in School202513189349103216
2023University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$165,485paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Linton Public Schools Linton, NDU$66,472paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Bill of Rights Institute Arlington, VAC$50,054paidND Programming202443169349102374
2023Jamestown Public School Jamestown, NDU$42,195paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Griggs County Central Public School Cooperstown, NDU$42,067paidFull Service Community School202443169349102374
2023Anne Carlson Center Jamestown, NDC$40,701paidEducational Materials202443169349102374
2023Und Foundation Grand Forks, NDU$40,224paidResident Teacher202443169349102374
2023Swift Eagle Avon, COU$40,000paidOperational Support202443169349102374
2023Rugby Public School Rugby, NDU$39,600paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Nexus Path Family Healing Fargo, NDU$39,028paidRural TCM Program202443169349102374
2023Central Cass Public School Casselton, NDU$38,775paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Growing Small Towns Oakes, NDB$33,125paidRural Entrepreneurship Support202443169349102374
2023Towner Granville Upham Public School Towner, NDU$27,210paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Junior Achievement West Fargo, NDU$22,500paidEntrepreneurship Education202443169349102374
2023Valley City State University Valley City, NDB$22,115paidEducational Materials202443169349102374
2023Hope Blooms Fargo, NDC$22,000paidRural Outreach202443169349102374
2023Northern Cass Public School Hunter, NDU$20,349paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Wahpeton Public School Wahpeton, NDU$18,387paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Enderlin Public School Enderlin, NDU$17,200paidSchool Based Behavioral Health Service202443169349102374
2023Younglife Minneapolis, MNU$15,453paidYouth Ministry202443169349102374
2023Dickinson Public School Dickinson, NDU$15,219paidFSCS Consortium202443169349102374
2023Park River Public School Park River, NDU$15,000paidMental Health202443169349102374
2023Lamoure Public Schools Lamoure, NDU$13,460paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Fairmount Public School Fairmount, NDU$12,875paidSchool based support202443169349102374
2023Rural Cass Sped Unit Hankinson, NDU$12,000paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Mapleton Public Schools Mapleton, NDU$11,100paidTuition support202443169349102374
2023Northern Cass Public School Hunter, NDU$10,715paidDFS Phone-a-thon202443169349102374
2023Maple Valley Public School Tower City, NDU$10,375paidSchool based support202443169349102374
2023Nd Governor's Office Bismarck, NDU$10,000paidEducation Summit202443169349102374
2023Northern Cass Public School Hunter, NDU$10,000paidAVID Training202443169349102374
2023Valley-Edinburg School Edinburg, NDU$10,000paidMental Health Grant202443169349102374
2023New Rockford Sheyenne Public School New Rockford, NDU$7,500paidProfessional Development202443169349102374
2023Emerging Prairie Fargo, NDB$7,500paidTedX202443169349102374
2023St John's School Wahpeton, NDU$6,820paidEducational Materials202443169349102374
2023Westhope Public School Westhope, NDU$5,000paidSchool based support202443169349102374
2023Northern Cass Public School Hunter, NDU$3,000paidSummer Lunches202443169349102374
2023Hettinger Public School Hettinger, NDU$1,500paidMental Health Support202443169349102374
2022Bill of Rights Institute Arlington, VAB$99,635paidNorth Dakota Expansion Grant202313199349105016
2022University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$56,445paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Nexus Path Family Healing Fargo, NDU$43,895paidRural TCM Program202313199349105016
2022University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$27,446paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$22,829paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Devils Lake Public Schools Devils Lake, NDU$21,227paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$20,886paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Devils Lake Public Schools Devils Lake, NDU$17,108paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Linton Public School Linton, NDU$16,242paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Devils Lake Public Schools Devils Lake, NDU$14,646paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Jamestown Public Schools Jamestown, NDU$13,981paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Jamestown Public Schools Jamestown, NDU$13,846paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$13,556paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Oakes Public Schools Oakes, NDU$13,049paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Central Cass Public School Casselton, NDU$12,540paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Rugby Public Schools Rugby, NDU$12,235paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Rugby Public Schools Rugby, NDU$11,920paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Central Cass Public School Casselton, NDU$11,715paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Turtle Lake Mercer School Turtle Lake, NDU$11,250paidBehavioral Health Grant202313199349105016
2022Hillsboro Public Schools Hillsboro, NDU$10,908paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Fargo Memorial Honor Guard Harwood, NDC$10,000paidOperating202313199349105016
2022Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$10,000paidProfessional Development Grant202313199349105016
2022Churches United Moorhead, MNC$10,000paidOperating202313199349105016
2022Mott Regent Public School Mott, NDU$9,563paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Ellendale Public Schools Ellendale, NDU$8,381paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$7,590paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Northern Cass Dollars for Scholars Hunter, NDB$7,500paidPhone a thon202313199349105016
2022Und Alumni Foundation Grand Forks, NDD$7,500paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$7,140paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Tgu School District Towner, NDU$6,490paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Oakes Public Schools Oakes, NDU$6,213paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Fairmount Public School Fairmount, NDU$5,625paidBehavioral Health Grant202313199349105016
2022Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$5,190paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Seattle Childrens Foundation Seattle, WAB$5,048paidZain Nadella Endowment202313199349105016
2022Nd Governors Office Bismarck, NDU$5,000paidGovernors Summit on Innovative Ed202313199349105016
2022Lamoure Public Schools Lamoure, NDU$4,660paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Ellendale Public Schools Ellendale, NDU$4,602paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Mapleton Public Schools Mapleton, NDU$3,630paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Mapleton Public Schools Mapleton, NDU$3,480paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022Maple Valley Public School Tower City, NDU$3,375paidBehavioral Health Grant202313199349105016
2022University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$3,000paidEducation Grant - Liaison Stipend202313199349105016
2022Hettinger Public School Hettinger, NDU$1,500paidBehavioral Health Grant202313199349105016
2022Und Foundation Grand Forks, NDU$285paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2022University of Mary Bismarck, NDB$214paidEducation Grant202313199349105016
2020University of North Dakota Foundation Grand Forks, NDU$51,083paidRural Masters Program - Tuition202133199349101608
2020North Dakota State University Foundation Fargo, NDB$39,540paidTeacher Leadership Academy Program Funding202133199349101608
2020Valley City Public Schools Valley City, NDU$17,148paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Valley City Public Schools Valley City, NDU$16,974paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Valley City Public Schools Valley City, NDU$16,855paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Rugby Public Schools Rugby, NDU$11,668paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$11,639paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Rugby Public Schools Rugby, NDU$11,516paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Harvey Public Schools Harvey, NDU$11,516paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Harvey Public Schools Harvey, NDU$11,448paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Rugby Public Schools Rugby, NDU$11,376paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$11,376paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Harvey Public Schools Harvey, NDU$11,373paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Jamestown Public Schools Jamestown, NDU$10,454paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$10,384paidAVID Conference202133199349101608
2020Jamestown Public Schools Jamestown, NDU$10,280paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Jamestown Public Schools Jamestown, NDU$10,257paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Swift Eagle Avon, COU$10,000paidMission Funding202133199349101608
2020Emerging Prairie Fargo, NDB$9,740paidProgram Support202133199349101608
2020Edgeley Public Schools Edgeley, NDU$7,692paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$7,343paidCOVID-19 Mental Health Grant202133199349101608
2020Hillsboro Public Schools Hillsboro, NDU$7,084paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Hillsboro Public Schools Hillsboro, NDU$6,831paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$6,060paidDollars for Scholars202133199349101608
2020Edgeley Public Schools Edgeley, NDU$5,729paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Sargent Central Public Schools Forman, NDU$5,641paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Hillsboro Public Schools Hillsboro, NDU$5,618paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Milnor Public Schools Milnor, NDU$5,412paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Dakota Medical Foundation Fargo, NDC$5,371paidShe Overcomes Curiculum Sponsor202133199349101608
2020Lidgerwood Public Schools Lidgerwood, NDU$5,265paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020The Village Family Service Center Fargo, NDB$5,000paidBeach Mental Health Bill202133199349101608
2020Edgeley Public Schools Edgeley, NDU$4,796paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Edgeley Public Schools Edgeley, NDU$4,694paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020North Sargent Public Schools Gwinner, NDU$4,372paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Valley City Public Schools Valley City, NDU$4,146paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Menoken Public Schools Menoken, NDU$3,851paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Nd Council of Educational Leaders Bismarck, NDU$3,500paidMentoring Program202133199349101608
2020Lidgerwood Public Schools Lidgerwood, NDU$3,365paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Spirit Lake Ministry (dumf) Sheyenne, NDU$2,500paidCOVID-19 Food Gift Cards202133199349101608
2020Beach Public School Beach, NDU$2,480paidMental Health Funding202133199349101608
2020Beach Public School Beach, NDU$2,000paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Edgeley Public Schools Edgeley, NDU$1,000paidTeacher Leadership Academy202133199349101608
2020Prevent Child Abuse North Dakota Bismark, NDB$730paidCounseling Services202133199349101608
2020Prevent Child Abuse North Dakota Bismark, NDB$540paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2020Northern Cass Public Schools Hunter, NDU$500paidFamilies affected by COVID202133199349101608
2020North Sargent Public Schools Gwinner, NDU$216paidMental Health Therapist202133199349101608
2018Northern Cass School District Hunter, NDU$31,121paidStudent Mental Health201933089349100633
2018Wyndmere School District Wyndmere, NDU$25,200paidTeacher Leadership Academy201933089349100633
2018Dakotas United Methodist Foundation Mitchell, SDU$15,293paidSpirit Lake Ministry Van201933089349100633
2018Richland School District Colfax, NDU$14,407paidTeacher Leadership Academy201933089349100633
2018Milnor School District Milner, NDU$14,342paidTeacher Leadership Academy201933089349100633
2018Northern Cass School District Hunter, NDU$10,264paidAVID Training201933089349100633
2018Northern Cass School District Hunter, NDU$7,500paidDollars for Scholars201933089349100633
2018Jeremiah Program Fargo, NDU$6,245paidHousing for single mothers and their children, life skills training201933089349100633
2018Hope Blooms Fargo, NDC$6,140paidRepurposing donated flowers and delivering them to community members201933089349100633
2018Swift Eagle Charitable Foundation Avon, COB$5,000paidCrisis/Hardship Financial Assistance201933089349100633
2018Northern Cass School District Hunter, NDU$4,260paidStudent Spaceflight Experiments Program201933089349100633
2018Northern Cass School District Hunter, NDU$1,540paidSTEAM Training201933089349100633

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are the matcher's inference and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.

Source filings

Every figure above is traceable to one of these IRS e-file returns by its OBJECT_ID.

Returns this page is derived from
FormTax yearPeriod endFiledSchemaIRS OBJECT_ID
990PF20242024-12-31not stated2024v5.2202513189349103216
990PF20232023-12-31not stated2023v5.1202443169349102374
990PF20222022-12-31not stated2022v5.0202313199349105016
990PF20202020-12-31not stated2020v4.1202133199349101608
990PF20182018-12-31not stated2018v3.1201933089349100633

Derived from IRS Form 990-PF e-file XML; recipient identities from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The same rows as Parquet: manifest; as JSON: /api/funders/475349180.json.

The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.

This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.