Grants paid by Jewish Community Federation of Richmond
EIN 54-0524512 · Richmond, VA · Form 990, Schedule I · NTEE T70Z
Jewish Community Federation of Richmond of Richmond, VA (EIN 54-0524512) reported 140 grants paid totaling $11,182,026 to 42 recipients in tax years 2019–2025, on Form 990, Schedule I. Derived from IRS e-file data, dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.
Grants paid
$11,182,026
140 grants
Recipients
42
distinct organizations
Tax years
2019–2025
7 filings in the corpus
By tax year
| Tax year | Grants paid | Amount paid | Approved for future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 28 | $2,013,795 | — |
| 2020 | 27 | $2,066,542 | — |
| 2021 | 31 | $2,668,254 | — |
| 2022 | 16 | $1,273,323 | — |
| 2023 | 12 | $1,080,133 | — |
| 2024 | 12 | $1,484,821 | — |
| 2025 | 14 | $595,158 | — |
Top recipients
The 42 recipients receiving the most from Jewish Community Federation of Richmond, by grants paid, out of 42 distinct recipients.
| Recipient | Match | Location | Grants | Total paid | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jewish Federations of North America 13-1624240 | A | New York, NY | 13 | $3,565,176 | 2025 |
| Weinstein Jewish Community Center 54-0535104 | A | Richmond, VA | 7 | $2,003,279 | 2025 |
| Jewish Family Services 54-0526201 | A | Richmond, VA | 7 | $1,096,914 | 2025 |
| Beth Sholom Home 54-0525702 | A | Richmond, VA | 5 | $1,071,803 | 2023 |
| Rudlin Torah Academy | U | Richmond, VA | 5 | $907,400 | 2023 |
| Virginia Holocaust Museum 54-1864320 | A | Richmond, VA | 3 | $765,000 | 2021 |
| Rudlin Torah Academy 54-0803452 | A | Richmond, VA | 2 | $287,514 | 2025 |
| Chabad of Virginia | U | Richmond, VA | 4 | $244,500 | 2022 |
| Jewish Life at Vcu LLC 82-1301198 | A | Richmond, VA | 7 | $211,300 | 2025 |
| Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Organization 31-1794932 | A | Washington, DC | 7 | $129,000 | 2025 |
| Americanjewish Joint Distribution Committee 13-1656634 | A | New York, NY | 2 | $100,000 | 2020 |
| Jewish Student Union 13-5623717 | A | Baltimore, MD | 6 | $92,500 | 2025 |
| Aleph Bet Preschool Co Chabad of Virginia | U | Richmond, VA | 4 | $71,250 | 2022 |
| Malcolm Rosenberg Hillel Center Virginia Tech 90-0406012 | A | Blacksburg, VA | 5 | $71,000 | 2025 |
| Kenseth Beth Israel 54-0534504 | A | Richmond, VA | 5 | $62,000 | 2024 |
| Brody Jewish Center University of Virginia 54-6061871 | A | Charlottesville, VA | 5 | $61,000 | 2025 |
| Aleph Bet Preschool 48-1003756 | A | Richmond, VA | 2 | $59,000 | 2025 |
| Vcu Hillel 92-3955348 | A | Henrico, VA | 2 | $55,000 | 2025 |
| Congregation Or Atid 54-1373958 | B | Henrico, VA | 4 | $50,500 | 2025 |
| Honeymoon Israel Foundation Inc 47-1291052 | A | East Amherst, NY | 1 | $30,000 | 2019 |
| Friendship Circle 82-1301633 | A | Richmond, VA | 3 | $28,850 | 2021 |
| Temple Beth-El | U | Richmond, VA | 4 | $26,500 | 2022 |
| Honeymoon Israel Foundation | U | East Amherst, NY | 1 | $25,000 | 2021 |
| American Friends Magen David Adom 51-0220738 | A | New York, NY | 3 | $24,000 | 2021 |
| Friendship Circle - Birthday Boxes 81-5132419 | A | Richmond, VA | 2 | $22,500 | 2025 |
| Richmond Ballet - Minds in Motion 54-6049848 | A | Richmond, VA | 3 | $19,000 | 2021 |
| Congregation Or Ami 54-1079052 | A | Richmond, VA | 2 | $18,500 | 2024 |
| Aleph Bet Preschool | U | Richmond, VA | 1 | $17,500 | 2023 |
| George Mason University Hillel 52-2232458 | A | Fairfax, VA | 3 | $15,000 | 2021 |
| Atlantic Seaboard Ncsy | U | Baltimore, MD | 1 | $15,000 | 2022 |
| Kavod V'nichum 01-0604102 | B | Maplewood, NJ | 1 | $8,000 | 2022 |
| Temple Beth El-Richmond | U | Richmond, VA | 1 | $6,000 | 2025 |
| College of William & Mary Hillel Student Organization 54-1720019 | D | Williamsburg, VA | 3 | $4,000 | 2021 |
| Kehillah 83-0800911 | A | Richmond, VA | 1 | $4,000 | 2019 |
| Jewish Educational Loan Fund 58-0568686 | A | Atlanta, GA | 3 | $3,040 | 2021 |
| Radford Hillel | U | Blacksburg, VA | 3 | $3,000 | 2021 |
| Emek Sholom Holocaust Memorial Cemetary | U | Richmond, VA | 1 | $2,500 | 2020 |
| James Madison University Hillel 54-6001756 | C | Harrisonburg, VA | 1 | $2,000 | 2021 |
| Congregation Brith Achim | U | Petersburg, VA | 1 | $1,500 | 2021 |
| Vaad Hakasruth Co Bob Rubin | U | Richmond, VA | 2 | $1,000 | 2020 |
| James Madison University Hillel | U | Harrisonburg, VA | 1 | $1,000 | 2019 |
| (name not stated) | U | 3 | $0 | 2021 |
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Every grant
All 140 grant rows this organization reported, most recent first.
| Tax year | Recipient | Match | Amount | Type | Purpose | Source filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Jewish Federation of North America New York, NY | A | $263,158 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | A | $54,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $50,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $44,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Vcu Hillel Henrico, VA | A | $35,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Jewish Life at Vcu Richmond, VA | A | $30,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Aleph Bet Preschool Richmond, VA | A | $30,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Or Atid Jewish Middle School Comm Richmond, VA | A | $21,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Jewish Student Union Baltimore, MD | A | $18,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Washington, DC | A | $17,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Friendship Circle - Birthday Boxes Richmond, VA | A | $15,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Uva Hillel Charlottesville, VA | A | $6,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Vt Hillel Blacksburg, VA | A | $6,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2025 | Temple Beth El-Richmond Richmond, VA | U | $6,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202601349349303960 |
| 2024 | Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $529,238 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $382,249 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | A | $233,514 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $211,320 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Aleph Bet Preschool Richmond, VA | A | $29,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Vcu Hillel Richmond, VA | A | $20,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Jewish Life at Vcu Richmond, VA | A | $20,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Washington, DC | A | $17,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Jewish Student Union Baltimore, MD | A | $17,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Keneseth Beth Israel Richmond, VA | A | $12,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Friendship Circle - Birthday Boxes Richmond, VA | A | $7,500 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2024 | Congregation Or Atid Richmond, VA | C | $6,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202521339349303897 |
| 2023 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $307,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | U | $190,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Beth Sholom Home Richmond, VA | A | $178,600 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $170,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $100,033 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Jewish Life at Vcu LLC Richmond, VA | A | $45,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Aleph Bet Preschool Richmond, VA | U | $17,500 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Jewish Student Union Baltimore, MD | A | $17,500 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Washington, DC | A | $17,500 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Kenseth Beth Israel Richmond, VA | A | $15,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Congregation Or Ami Richmond, VA | A | $12,500 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2023 | Congregation Or Atid Henrico, VA | B | $9,500 | paid | GENERAL | 202401369349305025 |
| 2022 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $347,900 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Beth Sholom Home Richmond, VA | A | $252,010 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | U | $190,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $180,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $96,913 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $70,500 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Malcolm Rosenberg Hillel Center Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA | A | $20,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Aleph Bet Preschool Co Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $17,500 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Washington, DC | A | $17,500 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Atlantic Seaboard Ncsy Baltimore, MD | U | $15,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Kenseth Beth Israel Richmond, VA | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Brody Jewish Center University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Jewish Life at Vcu LLC Richmond, VA | A | $10,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Congregation Or Atid Henrico, VA | B | $10,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Temple Beth-El Richmond, VA | U | $8,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2022 | Kavod V'nichum Maplewood, NJ | B | $8,000 | paid | General | 202331359349314453 |
| 2021 | Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $1,188,944 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $347,900 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Virginia Holocaust Museum Richmond, VA | A | $265,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Beth Sholom Home Richmond, VA | A | $258,410 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | U | $188,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $170,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $60,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Jewish Life at Vcu LLC Richmond, VA | A | $35,500 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Honeymoon Israel Foundation East Amherst, NY | U | $25,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Washington, DC | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Jewish Student Union Baltimore, MD | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Kenseth Beth Israel Richmond, VA | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Aleph Bet Preschool Co Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $15,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Congregation Or Atid Henrico, VA | B | $10,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Friendship Circle Richmond, VA | A | $10,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Temple Beth-El Richmond, VA | U | $8,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | American Friends Magen David Adom New York, NY | A | $8,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Jfna - Neve Michael New York, NY | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | George Mason University Hillel Fairfax, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Brody Jewish Center University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Malcolm Rosenberg Hillel Center Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Richmond Ballet - Minds in Motion Richmond, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | College of William & Mary Hillel Student Organization Williamsburg, VA | D | $2,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | James Madison University Hillel Harrisonburg, VA | C | $2,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Congregation Brith Achim Petersburg, VA | U | $1,500 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Radford Hillel Blacksburg, VA | U | $1,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Jewish Educational Loan Fund Atlanta, GA | A | $1,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | Birthright Israel Co Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $1,000 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | (name not stated) | U | $0 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | (name not stated) | U | $0 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2021 | (name not stated) | U | $0 | paid | General | 202221049349301707 |
| 2020 | Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $737,502 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $287,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Virginia Holocaust Museum Richmond, VA | A | $250,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | U | $172,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Beth Sholom Home Richmond, VA | A | $170,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $155,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $64,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Americanjewish Joint Distribution Committee New York, NY | A | $50,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Jewish Life at Vcu LLC Richmond, VA | A | $35,500 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Aleph Bet Preschool Co Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $25,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Malcolm Rosenberg Hillel Center Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA | A | $20,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Brody Jewish Center University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA | A | $20,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Jewish Student Union Baltimore, MD | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Washington, DC | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Friendship Circle Richmond, VA | A | $12,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | American Friends Magen David Adom New York, NY | A | $8,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Richmond Ballet - Minds in Motion Richmond, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Jfna - Neve Michael New York, NY | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | George Mason University Hillel Fairfax, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Kenseth Beth Israel Richmond, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Temple Beth-El Richmond, VA | U | $4,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Emek Sholom Holocaust Memorial Cemetary Richmond, VA | U | $2,500 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Birthright Israel Co Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $1,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | College of William & Mary Hillel Student Organization Williamsburg, VA | D | $1,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Radford Hillel Blacksburg, VA | U | $1,000 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Jewish Educational Loan Fund Atlanta, GA | A | $540 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2020 | Vaad Hakasruth Co Bob Rubin Richmond, VA | U | $500 | paid | General | 202121109349300942 |
| 2019 | Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $610,888 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Weinstein Jewish Community Center Richmond, VA | A | $287,230 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Virginia Holocaust Museum Richmond, VA | A | $250,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Beth Sholom Home Richmond, VA | A | $212,783 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Rudlin Torah Academy Richmond, VA | U | $167,400 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Jewish Family Services Richmond, VA | A | $160,594 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $50,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Americanjewish Joint Distribution Committee New York, NY | A | $50,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Jewish Life at Vcu LLC Richmond, VA | A | $35,300 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Eastern Region B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Washington, DC | A | $30,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Honeymoon Israel Foundation Inc East Amherst, NY | A | $30,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Malcolm Rosenberg Hillel Center Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA | A | $20,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Jfna - Neve Michael New York, NY | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Brody Jewish Center University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA | A | $15,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Aleph Bet Preschool Co Chabad of Virginia Richmond, VA | U | $13,750 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Birthright Israel Co Jewish Federations of North America New York, NY | A | $11,500 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Kbijsu Baltimore, MD | A | $10,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Richmond Ballet - Minds in Motion Richmond, VA | A | $9,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | American Friends Magen David Adom New York, NY | A | $8,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Friendship Circle Richmond, VA | A | $6,850 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Temple Beth-El Richmond, VA | U | $6,500 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | George Mason University Hillel Fairfax, VA | A | $5,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Kehillah Richmond, VA | A | $4,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Jewish Educational Loan Fund Atlanta, GA | A | $1,500 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | James Madison University Hillel Harrisonburg, VA | U | $1,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Radford Hillel Blacksburg, VA | U | $1,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | College of William & Mary Hillel Student Organization Williamsburg, VA | D | $1,000 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
| 2019 | Vaad Hakasruth Co Bob Rubin Richmond, VA | U | $500 | paid | General | 202000119349300300 |
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are the matcher's inference and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.
Source filings
Every figure above is traceable to one of these IRS e-file returns by its OBJECT_ID.
| Form | Tax year | Period end | Filed | Schema | IRS OBJECT_ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 990 | 2025 | 2025-06-30 | not stated | 2024v5.0 | 202601349349303960 |
| 990 | 2024 | 2024-06-30 | not stated | 2023v6.0 | 202521339349303897 |
| 990 | 2023 | 2023-06-30 | not stated | 2022v5.0 | 202401369349305025 |
| 990 | 2022 | 2022-06-30 | not stated | 2021v4.2 | 202331359349314453 |
| 990 | 2021 | 2021-06-30 | not stated | 2020v4.2 | 202221049349301707 |
| 990 | 2020 | 2020-06-30 | not stated | 2019v5.1 | 202121109349300942 |
| 990 | 2019 | 2019-06-30 | not stated | 2018v3.1 | 202000119349300300 |
Derived from IRS Form 990 e-file XML; recipient identities from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The same rows as Parquet: manifest; as JSON: /api/funders/540524512.json.
The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.
This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.