funder-graph › Recipients
Who funds Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire
EIN 02-0528837 · Nashua, NH · NTEE P85
Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire of Nashua, NH (EIN 02-0528837) was named as a grant recipient by 41 funders in 118 grants paid totaling $1,611,701 in tax years 2018–2025, as reported on the funders' Forms 990-PF and 990 Schedule I. Each edge was resolved to this EIN at the match tier shown. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.
Grants received
$1,611,701
118 grants paid
Funders
41
distinct grantmakers
Tax years
2018–2025
as reported by funders
Funders
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Grants
The 118 most recent grants naming this organization.
| Tax year | Funder | Recipient | Match | Amount | Type | Purpose | Source filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Feller Family Charitable Foundation Trust | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $51,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202641319349102689 |
| 2025 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $43,700 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202601389349301700 |
| 2025 | Family Promise Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $35,000 | paid | AFFILIATE PROGRAMMING SUPPORT | 202631279349304063 |
| 2025 | Arthur Jr Dobles & Olive G Dobles Crut | Family Promise of Southern Nh Karen Berniche Hudson, NH | D | $25,000 | paid | EXPANSION OF CHILDCARE | 202631359349101818 |
| 2025 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,701 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202641969349302754 |
| 2025 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,701 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202533509349301608 |
| 2025 | Service Credit Union Impact Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $15,000 | paid | EXEMPT PURPOSE | 202601129349100225 |
| 2025 | Derry Wolverine Dream Foundation Inc | Family Promises of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | A | $10,000 | paid | ASSISTANCE | 202600879349300805 |
| 2025 | The Barker Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $5,133 | paid | GENERAL PURPOSE | 202631119349102193 |
| 2025 | United Way of Massachusetts Bay Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $5,065 | paid | Community Impact | 202611279349303046 |
| 2025 | Bank of New Hampshire Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $5,000 | paid | General operating support | 202512769349100306 |
| 2025 | Bangor Savings Bank Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $3,000 | paid | General Operating Support | 202502179349100530 |
| 2025 | Tamposi Foundation | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $1,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED | 202522049349100312 |
| 2025 | Salem Community Benefit Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $1,000 | paid | General Operating Support | 202512119349100111 |
| 2024 | New Hampshire Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $48,100 | paid | For general and operating support, transitional housing | 202543169349305789 |
| 2024 | The Nordson Corporation Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $30,000 | paid | GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | 202500739349100315 |
| 2024 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $25,000 | paid | Program Services and donor designations | 202521819349300647 |
| 2024 | Arthur Jr Dobles & Olive G Dobles Crut | Family Promise of Southern Nh Karen Berniche Hudson, NH | D | $25,000 | paid | SUPPLIES TO INCOMING | 202511339349101936 |
| 2024 | Family Promise Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,000 | paid | GERSTNER HELPING HANDS | 202521289349302687 |
| 2024 | Impactassetsinc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $14,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202543169349307999 |
| 2024 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $12,173 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202530159349302758 |
| 2024 | Dcu for Kids | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $10,000 | paid | General Support | 202502979349300125 |
| 2024 | Joy in Childhood Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $10,000 | paid | Support Sick and Hungry Kids | 202512109349302011 |
| 2024 | Great Nh Restaurants Charitable Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | A | $10,000 | paid | General support | 202521269349302177 |
| 2024 | Madelaine G Vonweber Trust Todd Fahey & William Tucker Co-Trustees | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | C | $6,140 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202523219349100782 |
| 2024 | The Barker Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $5,050 | paid | GENERAL PURPOSE | 202541139349100109 |
| 2024 | Eversource Energy Foundation Inc C/O Kevin Morrissey | Family Promise of Southern Nh (nh) Nashua, NH | C | $5,000 | paid | SUPPORT FOR THE HOMELESSNESS PROGRAMS AND SERVICES | 202543169349102509 |
| 2024 | Ann de Nicola Tuw | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $5,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GIFT | 202530989349100128 |
| 2024 | Agnes M Lindsay Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $4,777 | paid | HOMELESS SHELTER | 202541329349103714 |
| 2024 | Merrimack County Savings Bank Fdtn | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $2,000 | paid | FUND DIVERSION PROGRAM FOR HOUSING | 202520559349100322 |
| 2024 | Texas Instruments Foundation | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $1,200 | paid | DONATIONS TO COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS UNDER "MATCHING GIFTS PROGRAM." | 202502519349100620 |
| 2024 | Feller Family Charitable Foundation Trust | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $1,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202521279349102717 |
| 2024 | Mackinnon Family Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $500 | paid | CHARITABLE | 202541649349100614 |
| 2023 | Fidelity Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $100,000 | paid | PROPERTY CARE; BUILDINGS; RENOVATION | 202403029349100710 |
| 2023 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $32,141 | paid | PROGRAM SERVICES AND DONOR DESIGNATIONS | 202410469349302201 |
| 2023 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | A | $29,315 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202410469349300741 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Ha Nashua, NH | C | $25,000 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | Ann de Nicola Tuw | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $17,592 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GIFT | 202411049349100411 |
| 2023 | Family Promise Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,997 | paid | FBH EVICTION PREVENTION & SHELTER DIVERSION GRANT, TARGET CIRCLE GRANT | 202431369349304703 |
| 2023 | Dcu for Kids | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,000 | paid | General Support | 202402999349301700 |
| 2023 | Schwab Charitable Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,000 | paid | HUMAN SERVICES | 202411039349301716 |
| 2023 | Impactassetsinc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $12,750 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202443189349305024 |
| 2023 | Arthur Jr Dobles & Olive G Dobles Crut | Family Promise of Southern Nh Karen Berniche Hudson, NH | D | $10,000 | paid | SUPPLIES TO INCOMING | 202441239349100709 |
| 2023 | The Nordson Corporation Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | 202430739349101238 |
| 2023 | Salem Community Benefit Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | General Operating Support | 202302129349100120 |
| 2023 | The Saab Family Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | FPSNH residential program | 202433209349101893 |
| 2023 | New Hampshire Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $7,500 | paid | For general support | 202423179349301232 |
| 2023 | The Barker Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $6,207 | paid | GENERAL PURPOSE | 202401239349102125 |
| 2023 | Agnes M Lindsay Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $3,000 | paid | HOMELESS SHELTER | 202401359349103695 |
| 2023 | Merrimack County Savings Bank Fdtn | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $2,000 | paid | FUNDING FOR DIVERSION PROGRAM | 202400379349100515 |
| 2023 | Feller Family Charitable Foundation Trust | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $2,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202401219349100515 |
| 2023 | Arbella Insurance Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $1,500 | paid | FOOD PANTRY | 202413179349101201 |
| 2023 | Texas Instruments Foundation | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $1,000 | paid | DONATIONS TO COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS UNDER "MATCHING GIFTS PROGRAM." | 202412569349100701 |
| 2023 | John P Stabile Family Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $1,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED | 202431579349100633 |
| 2023 | Eversource Energy Foundation Inc C/O Kevin Morrissey | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire (nh) Nashua, NH | C | $1,000 | paid | SUPPORT FOR THE HOMELESSNESS PROGRAMS AND SERVICES | 202433199349100208 |
| 2023 | Citizens Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $250 | paid | MATCHING GIFTS | 202422429349101072 |
| 2023 | Amazonsmile Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $85 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202540919349100629 |
| 2022 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $39,830 | paid | PROGRAM SERVICES AND DONOR DESIGNATIONS | 202340459349301244 |
| 2022 | Family Promise Inc | Family Promise of South New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $25,000 | paid | CLAYTON HOMES GRANT, FBH PREVENTION & SHELTER DIVERS, GROW WITH GOOGLE, FBH HOUSING GRANT | 202321309349304727 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Ham Nashua, NH | C | $25,000 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | Dcu for Kids | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $25,000 | paid | General Support | 202343199349304729 |
| 2022 | Schwab Charitable Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | A | $17,500 | paid | HUMAN SERVICES | 202330939349300403 |
| 2022 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua at Anne-Marie Hou Hudson, NH | A | $16,894 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202340469349301209 |
| 2022 | New Hampshire Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $15,000 | paid | For support to Residential Program and Homeward bound Campaign | 202343119349300814 |
| 2022 | Great Nh Restaurants Charitable Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | A | $10,000 | paid | General support | 202301179349301295 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Ham Nashua, NH | C | $10,000 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | Salem Community Benefit Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | General Operating Support | 202231609349100303 |
| 2022 | Ann de Nicola Tuw | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $10,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GIFT | 202321229349102602 |
| 2022 | The Barker Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $6,050 | paid | GENERAL PURPOSE | 202321179349101217 |
| 2022 | Feller Family Charitable Foundation Trust | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $6,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202321239349100847 |
| 2022 | Samuel P Hunt Foundation C/O Douglas a Mc Ininch Trustee | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $5,000 | paid | SUPPORT OF THE RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM | 202301299349104765 |
| 2022 | Agnes M Lindsay Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $5,000 | paid | HOMELESS SHELTER | 202301319349103120 |
| 2022 | M L Billings TR Fbo Nh Charities | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $5,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GIFT | 202341309349101529 |
| 2022 | The Saab Family Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $5,000 | paid | FPSNH residential program | 202323189349103927 |
| 2022 | The Nordson Corporation Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $5,000 | paid | GENERAL OPERATING PROGRAM | 202320739349100207 |
| 2022 | Merrimack County Savings Bank Fdtn | Family Promise of Southern New Hamp Nashua, NH | C | $3,150 | paid | PURCHASE SUPPLIES FOR FAMILIES WHO A | 202341009349100609 |
| 2022 | Texas Instruments Foundation | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $1,000 | paid | DONATIONS TO COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS UNDER "MATCHING GIFTS PROGRAM." | 202322579349100702 |
| 2022 | John P Stabile Family Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $1,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED | 202312059349100201 |
| 2022 | Citizens Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $750 | paid | MATCHING GIFT | 202323189349102337 |
| 2022 | Amazonsmile Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $153 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202313119349100141 |
| 2021 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $32,622 | paid | PROGRAM SERVICES AND DONOR DESIGNATIONS | 202200559349300010 |
| 2021 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua at Anne-Marie Hou Hudson, NH | A | $20,889 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202240469349301419 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Ham Nashua, NH | C | $20,000 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $19,370 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202221339349302787 |
| 2021 | Ann de Nicola Tuw | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $17,500 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GIFT | 202211089349101316 |
| 2021 | Schwab Charitable Fund | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Inc Hudson, NH | A | $12,500 | paid | HUMAN SERVICES | 202230499349301028 |
| 2021 | Arthur L Getz Charitable TR | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GIFT | 202142519349100534 |
| 2021 | Salem Community Benefit Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | To help fund the Building Home Building Hope Capital campaign. | 202102289349100920 |
| 2021 | Family Promise Inc | Family Promise of South New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $7,500 | paid | FBH PREVENTION & SHELTER DIVERSION GRANT | 202201339349308660 |
| 2021 | Feller Family Charitable Foundation Trust | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $5,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202201319349102010 |
| 2021 | Agnes M Lindsay Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $3,000 | paid | HOMELESS SHELTERS | 202201459349100115 |
| 2021 | Agnes M Lindsay Trust | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $3,000 | paid | HOMELESS SHELTERS | 202201459349100115 |
| 2021 | The Nordson Corporation Foundation | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $2,500 | paid | GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | 202240709349100114 |
| 2021 | Eastern Bank Foundation Fka Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $1,000 | paid | EXEMPT PURPOSE | 202201319349100130 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Ham Nashua, NH | C | $1,000 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2020 | New Hampshire Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $60,000 | paid | for the Capital Campaign and homeless assistance | 202123159349303607 |
| 2020 | Impactassetsinc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | A | $49,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202133199349315428 |
| 2020 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | A | $38,050 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202121359349300427 |
| 2020 | Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | C | $35,500 | paid | EXEMPT PURPOSE | 202111209349101936 |
| 2020 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $26,000 | paid | PROGRAM SERVICES AND DONOR DESIGNATIONS | 202100469349301315 |
| 2020 | Dcu for Kids Laurie Lachapelle Chairmantreasurer | Family Promise of Grtr Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $25,000 | paid | Charitable | 202133199349318258 |
| 2020 | Schwab Charitable Fund | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Inc Hudson, NH | A | $12,500 | paid | HUMAN SERVICES | 202140489349301804 |
| 2020 | The Saab Family Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $10,000 | paid | General operations | 202132929349101008 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | C | $10,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua at Annemarie Hous Hudson, NH | A | $8,334 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202120469349300002 |
| 2020 | Madelaine G Vonweber Trust Todd Fahey & William Tucker Co-Trustees | Family Promise of Southern Nh Nashua, NH | C | $7,000 | paid | RENOVATING NEW BUILDING | 202133159349102643 |
| 2020 | Raymond James Charitable Endowment Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | A | $7,000 | paid | GENERAL USE AND/OR SPECIAL FUND/PROJECT | 202130279349300023 |
| 2020 | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $5,625 | paid | PROGRAM SUPPORT | 202131329349302088 |
| 2020 | The Nordson Corporation Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | C | $4,000 | paid | GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | 202131559349101008 |
| 2020 | The Barker Foundation Inc | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | C | $3,000 | paid | GENERAL PURPOSE | 202141169349100724 |
| 2020 | Feller Family Charitable Foundation Trust | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Nashua, NH | B | $2,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202131319349100533 |
| 2020 | Amazonsmile Foundation | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | C | $157 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202113199349100901 |
| 2019 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $25,000 | paid | PROGRAM SERVICES AND DONOR DESIGNATIONS | 202000459349301635 |
| 2019 | Schwab Charitable Fund | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Inc Hudson, NH | A | $11,000 | paid | HUMAN SERVICES | 202010489349300101 |
| 2019 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Family Promise of Southern New Hampshire Hudson, NH | A | $7,750 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202041789349301474 |
| 2018 | Schwab Charitable Fund | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Inc Hudson, NH | A | $32,000 | paid | HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES | 201930459349302018 |
| 2018 | United Way of Greater Nashua Inc | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $25,000 | paid | PROGRAM SERVICES AND DONOR DESIGNATIONS | 201911849349300236 |
| 2018 | Great Nh Restaurants Charitable Trust | Family Promise of Greater Nashua Hudson, NH | A | $5,000 + $2,105 non-cash | paid | General Operating Support | 201912209349300001 |
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are inferred and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.
Derived from IRS Form 990-PF and Form 990 Schedule I e-file XML filed by the funders shown; this organization's identity from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The rows as Parquet: manifest.
The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.
This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.