funder-graph › Recipients
Who funds Churchill School and Center
EIN 13-2722983 · New York, NY · NTEE B280
Churchill School and Center of New York, NY (EIN 13-2722983) was named as a grant recipient by 29 funders in 132 grants paid totaling $2,964,339 in tax years 2018–2025, as reported on the funders' Forms 990-PF and 990 Schedule I. Each edge was resolved to this EIN at the match tier shown. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.
Grants received
$2,964,339
132 grants paid
Funders
29
distinct grantmakers
Tax years
2018–2025
as reported by funders
Approved for future payment
$240
not included in grants received
Funders
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Grants
The 133 most recent grants naming this organization.
| Tax year | Funder | Recipient | Match | Amount | Type | Purpose | Source filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | National Philanthropic Trust | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $360,000 | paid | EDUCATION | 202601289349302480 |
| 2025 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $53,600 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202601389349301700 |
| 2025 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $35,000 | paid | DAF DISTRIBUTION | 202601349349306880 |
| 2025 | Arnold & Dorothy Neustadter Foundation C/O Richard Neustadter | The Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $15,000 | paid | GENERAL CONTRIBUTION | 202611769349101011 |
| 2025 | Charities Aid Foundation America | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $10,600 | paid | CHARITABLE DONATION | 202610489349300906 |
| 2025 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $10,109 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202641969349302754 |
| 2025 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $10,109 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202533509349301608 |
| 2024 | The Goldman Sachs Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $151,500 | paid | SCHOLARSHIPS & FINANCIAL AID | 202511119349301416 |
| 2024 | National Philanthropic Trust | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $150,000 | paid | HUMAN SERVICES | 202511339349301311 |
| 2024 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $39,850 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202521349349310887 |
| 2024 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $35,000 | paid | DAF DISTRIBUTION | 202531349349307548 |
| 2024 | Charities Aid Foundation America | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $26,285 | paid | CHARITABLE DONATION | 202530589349300723 |
| 2024 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $26,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202530159349302758 |
| 2024 | The Candace and Richard S Weeks Family Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $20,000 | paid | TO HELP CHILDREN WITH LANGUAGE BASED LEARNING DISABILITIES REALIZE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL BY BUILDING UPON THEIR STRENGTHS. | 202503219349103020 |
| 2024 | Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $18,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT | 202503239349300435 |
| 2024 | The Spingold Foundation Inc | The Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $10,000 | paid | Monetary assistance | 202522829349101502 |
| 2024 | The Children's Trust C/O the Johnson Company | Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $10,000 | paid | SOCIAL WELFARE | 202503169349103050 |
| 2024 | David & Candace Weir Foundation | The Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $5,000 | paid | GENERAL CHARITABLE NEEDS | 202513149349101371 |
| 2024 | Len Camber Charitable Trust Co Gruber Palumberi Raffaele | The Churchill School New York, NY | D | $900 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202513219349107471 |
| 2024 | The Wallace Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $200 | paid | Employee Matching Gift-General support | 202503219349107905 |
| 2024 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $120 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202503189349102565 |
| 2023 | National Philanthropic Trust | The Churchill School and Center New York City, NY | A | $225,000 | paid | EDUCATION | 202431429349301368 |
| 2023 | The Goldman Sachs Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $202,500 | paid | EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS & OTHER STUDENT SVC | 202421169349301122 |
| 2023 | Dennis M Jones Family Foundation Formerly Dennis & Judith Jones Char Fd T | The Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $100,000 | paid | CHARITABLE | 202401359349105755 |
| 2023 | The Goldman Sachs Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $100,000 | paid | SCHOLARSHIPS & FINANCIAL AID | 202421169349301122 |
| 2023 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $61,200 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202441369349301334 |
| 2023 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $21,994 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202410469349300741 |
| 2023 | John Edward Fowler Memorial Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $20,000 | paid | General Operating | 202402809349100000 |
| 2023 | The Candace and Richard S Weeks Family Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $15,000 | paid | TO HELP CHILDREN WITH LANGUAGE BASED LEARNING DISABILITIES REALIZE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL BY BUILDING UPON THEIR STRENGTHS. | 202432049349100413 |
| 2023 | The Blackbaud Giving Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $11,274 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202402119349300860 |
| 2023 | The Bessemer Giving Fund C/O Bessemer Trust Company Trustee | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $10,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202423199349308562 |
| 2023 | Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $5,500 | paid | FOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE | 202441359349309439 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $2,830 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $1,786 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $500 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | Amazonsmile Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $411 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202540919349100629 |
| 2023 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202433109349101193 |
| 2023 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202433109349101193 |
| 2023 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202433109349101193 |
| 2023 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $240 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202433109349101193 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $200 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $150 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $120 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202433109349101193 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $100 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $48 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $48 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $48 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2023 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202411309349100126 |
| 2022 | National Philanthropic Trust | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $195,000 | paid | EDUCATION | 202311359349313966 |
| 2022 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $36,350 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202430459349302913 |
| 2022 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Apostolic Christian Lifepoints Inc Morton, IL | A | $36,350 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202321309349304807 |
| 2022 | The Edward Colston Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $25,000 | paid | GENERAL USE | 202341329349101439 |
| 2022 | The Goldman Sachs Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $20,000 | paid | SCHOLARSHIPS & FINANCIAL AID | 202311099349301951 |
| 2022 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $15,917 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202340469349301209 |
| 2022 | The Blackbaud Giving Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $15,370 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202312409349300046 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $5,000 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | David & Candace Weir Foundation | Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $5,000 | paid | GENERAL CHARITABLE PURPOSES | 202313199349102756 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $1,200 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | Amazonsmile Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $611 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202313119349100141 |
| 2022 | The Wallace Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $400 | paid | Employee Matching Gift-General support | 202303179349101665 |
| 2022 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202333149349100933 |
| 2022 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202333149349100933 |
| 2022 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202333149349100933 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $300 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $300 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $240 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202333149349100933 |
| 2022 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $120 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202333149349100933 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $48 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $44 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $24 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2022 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $20 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202301309349101020 |
| 2021 | National Philanthropic Trust | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $95,000 | paid | EDUCATION | 202231339349309863 |
| 2021 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $29,450 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202221339349302787 |
| 2021 | John Edward Fowler Memorial Foundation | Churchill School New York, NY | D | $20,000 | paid | General Operating | 202201559349100200 |
| 2021 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $15,593 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202240469349301419 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $2,450 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $1,000 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $500 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2021 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $20 | paid | OPERATIONAL SUPPORT | 202221309349101737 |
| 2020 | National Philanthropic Trust | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $200,000 | paid | EDUCATION | 202121459349300307 |
| 2020 | American Online Giving Foundation Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $26,540 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202120469349300002 |
| 2020 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $23,550 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202121359349300427 |
| 2020 | Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $8,000 | paid | UNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT | 202143219349301454 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $2,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $1,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | Amazonsmile Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $426 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202113199349100901 |
| 2020 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202112259349100316 |
| 2020 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202112259349100316 |
| 2020 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $360 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202112259349100316 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | The Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $350 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $240 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202112259349100316 |
| 2020 | The Wallace Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $240 | approved, future | Employee Matching Gift-General support | 202143339349100409 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $200 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | Len Camber Charitable Trust Co Gruber Palumberi Raffaele | The Churchill School New York, NY | D | $200 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202123149349101662 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $150 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $120 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202112259349100316 |
| 2020 | American Express Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $100 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202112259349100316 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2020 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 202131479349100003 |
| 2019 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $40,410 | paid | For grant recipient's exempt purposes | 202041789349301474 |
| 2019 | United Way Worldwide | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $8,080 | paid | education | 202043219349319519 |
| 2019 | United Way Worldwide | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $8,080 | paid | education | 202043219349319519 |
| 2019 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $4,500 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202001499349100200 |
| 2019 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $2,100 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202001499349100200 |
| 2019 | Wm O and Margaret H Dewitt Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $2,000 | paid | GENERAL | 202031329349100518 |
| 2019 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $1,100 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202001499349100200 |
| 2019 | The Audrey P Connor Charitable Foundation | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $500 | paid | UNRESTRICTED | 202011169349100101 |
| 2019 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | The Churchill School & Center New York, NY | B | $150 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202001499349100200 |
| 2019 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $40 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 202001499349100200 |
| 2018 | Staenberg Family Foundation | Churchill Center & School Town and Country, MO | A | $200,000 | paid | GENERAL SUPPORT | 201923089349302222 |
| 2018 | National Philanthropic Trust | The Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $103,000 | paid | PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT | 201921359349311817 |
| 2018 | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $23,900 | paid | FOR GRANT RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSES | 201931359349301478 |
| 2018 | Donatewell | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | A | $10,000 | paid | CHARITABLE | 201901359349305280 |
| 2018 | Rodney L White Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $3,000 | paid | CHARITABLE - GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT | 201921339349102992 |
| 2018 | Wm O and Margaret H Dewitt Foundation | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $2,000 | paid | GENERAL | 201931159349100103 |
| 2018 | The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc | Churchill School and Center New York, NY | B | $1,100 | paid | PROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT | 201931349349102143 |
| 2018 | J T & C B Fish Foundation Inc | The Churchill School New York, NY | D | $150 | paid | DONATION | 201902249349100515 |
Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.
Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are inferred and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.
Derived from IRS Form 990-PF and Form 990 Schedule I e-file XML filed by the funders shown; this organization's identity from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The rows as Parquet: manifest.
The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.
This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.