funder-graph

funder-graph › Recipients

Who funds Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest

EIN 25-1778057 · Pittsburgh, PA · NTEE C50Z

Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest of Pittsburgh, PA (EIN 25-1778057) was named as a grant recipient by 34 funders in 86 grants paid totaling $3,121,101 in tax years 2018–2025, as reported on the funders' Forms 990-PF and 990 Schedule I. Each edge was resolved to this EIN at the match tier shown. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.

Grants received

$3,121,101

86 grants paid

Funders

34

distinct grantmakers

Tax years

2018–2025

as reported by funders

Approved for future payment

$132,586

not included in grants received

Funders

Grantmakers ranked by total paid to Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest
FunderStateMatchGrantsTotal paidLatest year
Richard King Mellon Foundation 25-1127705PAB4$749,0002023
The Benter Foundation C/O William Benter 20-8807953PAD10$329,0002025
Hillman Family Foundations 25-6065959PAB4$310,0002024
Resilient Cities Catalyst Inc 84-2340905NYA2$285,8002024
The Pittsburgh Foundation 25-0965466PAA4$217,0432024
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation 52-1384139DCA3$130,4032025
National Arbor Day Foundation 23-7169265NEA4$129,3752025
Heinz Family Foundation 25-1689382PAB1$125,0002020
The Grable Foundation 25-1309888PAD4$120,0002024
Schwab Charitable Fund 31-1640316COA4$101,9502025
American Forests 53-0196544DCA2$94,2502021
The Giving Grove 46-5000184MOA3$92,5002025
Poise Foundation 25-1393426PAA1$72,5502022
The Buhl Foundation 25-0378910PACD5$52,5002024
American Online Giving Foundation Inc 81-0739440DEA4$51,7212025
Jefferson Regional Foundation 56-2420913PAA1$50,0002025
Morris Charles M TR Ua-Char 25-6312920PAB2$40,0002020
Foundation for Pennsylvania Watersheds 20-8746105PAA3$27,8002024
Zoological Society of Pittsburgh 25-1418766PAA1$25,0002023
The Heinz Endowments 25-1721100PAB1$20,0002022
American Water Charitable Foundationinc 27-4241172NJB2$16,7502025
Globalgiving Foundation Inc 30-0108263DCA1$15,0002023
Community Foundation of Greater Johnstown 25-1637373PAA1$15,0002018
American Rivers Inc 23-7305963DCA1$12,0002023
Onepgh Fund 20-4077513PAA1$10,0002023
Tulsa Community Foundation 73-1554474OKA1$10,0002024
National Philanthropic Trust 23-7825575PAA1$10,0002022
Dick's Sporting Goods Foundation 27-4516157PAB1$5,0002024
Michael Baker International Foundation 83-0448116PAB3$1,0002025
Shell USA Company Foundation 13-6066583TXB4$7892024
The Koshar Family Foundation 92-6133571PAB2$7002024
Amazonsmile Foundation 46-2626883WAB3$6952023
Nisource Charitable Foundation 51-0324200OHC1$1802020
Jpmorgan Chase Foundation 23-7049738NYB1$952023

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Grants

The 91 most recent grants naming this organization.

Grants to Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest as reported by funders
Tax yearFunderRecipientMatchAmountTypePurposeSource filing
2025National Fish and Wildlife FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$66,765paidPLANTING TREES IN PITTSBURGH'S URBAN LANDSCAPE202641979349300629
2025Jefferson Regional FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$50,000paidINCREASE THE CITY OF DUQUESNE AND THE BOROUGH OF GLASSPORT'S TREE CANOPY WHICH WILL REDUCE HEAT, IMPROVE AIR QUALITY, AND ENHANCE OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND PROVIDE COMMUNITY EDUCATION ON TREE PLANTING AND MAINTENANCE.202523369349300127
2025The Giving GroveTree PittsburghA$45,000paidGROWING ORCHARDS IN PITTSBURGH PA TO INCREASE ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD202611319349305376
2025The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$40,000paidSUPPORT OF FUNDRAISING AND REVENUE ENHANCEMENTS202611339349103191
2025National Arbor Day FoundationTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$29,325paidENCOURAGE AND FACILITATE THE ADOPTION OF LEADING-EDGE PRACTICES IN MUNICIPAL FORESTS INCLUDING INVENTORY, PLANTING, MAINTENANCE AND EDUCATION.202533499349300938
2025Donor Advised Charitable Giving IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$25,250paidENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS202611199349300601
2025American Online Giving Foundation IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$16,761paidGENERAL SUPPORT202533509349301608
2025American Online Giving Foundation IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$16,761paidGENERAL SUPPORT202641969349302754
2025American Water Charitable FoundationincFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$5,000paidGENERAL PURPOSE202621769349100602
2025Michael Baker International FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$500paidGeneral Operating Support202631779349100003
2024Hillman Family FoundationsFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$150,000paidCAPACITY TO DEPLOY FEDERAL FUNDING202513189349104206
2024National Fish and Wildlife FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$51,932paidPLANTING TREES IN PITTSBURGH'S URBAN LANDSCAPE202501999349300110
2024Resilient Cities Catalyst IncTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$47,000paidCONNECT, TREE PITTSBURGH AND PITTSBURGH CANOPY ALLIANCE TO LAUNCH A NEW MUNICIPAL CLIMATE ADAPTATION COHORT202503189349313840
2024National Arbor Day FoundationTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$46,250paidENCOURAGE AND FACILITATE THE ADOPTION OF LEADING-EDGE PRACTICES IN MUNICIPAL FORESTS INCLUDING INVENTORY, PLANTING, MAINTENANCE AND EDUCATION.202433199349306168
2024The Grable FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$35,000approved, futureTO SUPPORT AN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAM FOCUSED ON TREE CARE202533079349101343
2024The Grable FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$35,000paidTO SUPPORT AN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAM FOCUSED ON TREE CARE202533079349101343
2024The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$35,000paidSUPPORT OF FUNDRAISING AND REVENUE ENHANCEMENTS202531349349102668
2024Donor Advised Charitable Giving IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$25,450paidENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS202541069349300729
2024The Giving GroveTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$22,500paidGROWING ORCHARDS IN PITTSBURGH PA TO INCREASE ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD202540509349300444
2024The Pittsburgh FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest (tree Pittsburgh) Pittsburgh, PAA$13,599paidFOREST CONSERVATION202523189349308222
2024American Online Giving Foundation IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$12,860paidGENERAL SUPPORT202530159349302758
2024Tulsa Community FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$10,000paidGENERAL OPERATIONS202533219349318548
2024The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$7,500paidTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXPLORER'S PROGRAM, OVER THREE YEARS202510209349100201
2024Foundation for Pennsylvania WatershedsTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$7,000paid202510209349301416
2024Dick's Sporting Goods FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$5,000paidPUBLIC LANDS FUND202413329349100401
2024The Koshar Family FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$300paidTO SUPPORT THE ONGOING MISSION202503099349101635
2024Michael Baker International FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$250paidGeneral Operating Support202522939349100202
2024Shell USA Company FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$69paid68.52202503169349100200
2023Richard King Mellon FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$349,000paidTOWARD SUPPORT OF OPERATIONS AND TO DEVELOP A SEED LAB FOR THE HERITAGE NURSERY TO MEET THE GROWING DEMAND FOR NATIVE TREES AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE202423199349102637
2023Resilient Cities Catalyst IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$238,800paidLEAD AND IMPLEMENT A COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND URBAN GREENING PILOT IN TWO NEIGHBORHOODS OF PITTSBURGH202401789349301600
2023The Pittsburgh FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$84,292paidFOREST CONSERVATION202443199349313144
2023Hillman Family FoundationsFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$75,000paidCOMMUNITY-LED FORESTRY PLANNING IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES202443209349103349
2023The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$35,000paidSUPPORT OF FACILITY MANAGER POSITION AND FORUM ATTENDANCE202431349349103298
2023National Arbor Day FoundationTree Pittsburgh Pittsburg, PAA$33,800paidENCOURAGE AND FACILITATE THE ADOPTION OF LEADING-EDGE PRACTICES IN MUNICIPAL FORESTS INCLUDING INVENTORY, PLANTING, MAINTENANCE AND EDUCATION.202323199349313462
2023The Grable FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$30,000paidTO SUPPORT AN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAM FOCUSED ON PLANTING AND GROWING TREES202413199349103401
2023Schwab Charitable FundFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$25,550paidENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS202411039349301716
2023The Giving GroveTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PWA$25,000paidGROWING ORCHARDS IN PITTSBURGH PA TO INCREASE ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD202410659349300446
2023Zoological Society of PittsburghTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$25,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202443049349301139
2023Globalgiving Foundation IncTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$15,000paidFUNDS RAISED BY GLOBALGIVING AND DISBURSED TO MEET DONOR EXPECTATIONS202433109349301313
2023Foundation for Pennsylvania WatershedsTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$14,800paidWATERSHED-SPECIFIC S202313179349306081
2023American Rivers IncTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$12,000paidRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS202430389349300608
2023Onepgh FundTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$10,000paidTREE INSTALLATION202433199349312338
2023Hillman Family FoundationsFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$10,000paid"EZELL, A BALLAD OF A LAND MAN"202443209349103349
2023The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$7,500approved, futureTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXPLORER'S PROGRAM, OVER THREE YEARS202420169349100372
2023The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$7,500paidTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXPLORER'S PROGRAM, OVER THREE YEARS202420169349100372
2023American Online Giving Foundation IncFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$5,339paidGENERAL SUPPORT202410469349300741
2023The Koshar Family FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$400paidTO SUPPORT THE ONGOING MISSION202403199349100120
2023Shell USA Company Foundation (fka Shell Oil Company Foundation)Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$240paidMEF202403199349102135
2023Amazonsmile FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$184paidGENERAL SUPPORT202540919349100629
2023Jpmorgan Chase FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$95paidGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT202443059349101309
2023Shell USA Company Foundation (fka Shell Oil Company Foundation)Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$86approved, futureMEF202403199349102135
2022Richard King Mellon FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$175,000paidTO LAUNCH THE ALLEGHENY COUNTY TREE CANOPY ALLIANCE TO HALT TREE CANOPY DECLINE THROUGH STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION AND SPECIES PRESERVATION202333149349100908
2022Hillman Family FoundationsFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$75,000approved, futureCOMMUNITY-LED FORESTRY PLANNING IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES202323199349102822
2022Hillman Family FoundationsFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$75,000paidCOMMUNITY-LED FORESTRY PLANNING IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES202323199349102822
2022Poise FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$72,550paidPROGRAM SUPPORT202321939349301222
2022The Grable FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$30,000paidTO SUPPORT AN OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM202323189349103417
2022Schwab Charitable FundFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$25,700paidENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS202330939349300403
2022The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$25,000paidSUPPORT OF FIRST QUARTER TREE PRUNING IN 2023202311319349103596
2022The Heinz EndowmentsFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$20,000paidTO SUPPORT THE PITTSBURGH CANOPY ALLIANCE AND TREE PITTSBURGH TO ADVANCE AND STREAMLINE TWO FINANCING OPPORTUNITIES, CARBON OFFSET AND SOCIAL IMPACT CREDITING, TO PROVIDE SUSTAINABLE TREE PLANTING AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING202343199349102629
2022The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$15,000approved, futureTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXPLORER'S PROGRAM, OVER THREE YEARS202320129349100117
2022The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$14,000paidSUPPORT OF RIVERFRONT ACCESS SITE PLAN202311319349103596
2022American Water Charitable FoundationincFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$11,750paidGENERAL PURPOSE202331359349101053
2022National Philanthropic TrustFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$10,000paidENVIRONMENT, ANIMALS202311359349313966
2022The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$7,500paidTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXPLORER'S PROGRAM, OVER THREE YEARS202320129349100117
2022The Pittsburgh FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$5,856paidFOREST CONSERVATION202323199349308097
2022Amazonsmile FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$292paidGENERAL SUPPORT202313119349100141
2022Michael Baker International FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$250paidOPERATING SUPPORT202301749349100405
2022Shell USA Company Foundation (fka Shell Oil Company Foundation)Friends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$240paidMEF202443199349102539
2022Shell USA Company FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$240paidMEF202323139349100302
2021Richard King Mellon FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$175,000paidTO CONDUCT A COUNTY-WIDE TREE CANOPY ANALYSIS, UPDATE THE PITTSBURGH URBAN FOREST MASTER PLAN, AND EXPAND THE HERITAGE NURSERY202310809349100006
2021American ForestsTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$75,000paidReforestation/ Tree planting202210429349301651
2021The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$25,000paidSUPPORT OF URBAN TREE PLANTING202231319349105123
2021National Arbor Day FoundationTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$20,000paidENCOURAGE AND FACILITATE THE ADOPTION OF LEADING-EDGE PRACTICES IN MUNICIPAL FORESTS INCLUDING INVENTORY, PLANTING, MAINTENANCE AND EDUCATION.202113239349300226
2021The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAC$5,000paidTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO CONNECT WITH PUBLIC PARKS VIA VIRTUAL MODULES AND ACTIVITIES ONLINE AND COMMUNITY TREE PLANTINGS IN THE SPRING OF 2021202220289349100607
2020Heinz Family FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$125,000paidFOR THE ONE TREE PER CHILD PROJECT202143139349101904
2020The Pittsburgh FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$113,296paidNATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION202123169349308257
2020Richard King Mellon FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$50,000paidTOWARD SUPPORT OF OPERATIONS DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC202103169349100405
2020The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$45,000paidSUPPORT OF GENERAL OPERATIONS AND A COVID-19 SUPPLEMENT202101339349101025
2020The Buhl FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAC$25,000paidTO SUPPORT ALL FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS IN NORTHSIDE SCHOOLS TO CONNECT WITH THEIR PUBIC PARKS202120639349100502
2020The Grable FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$25,000paidTO SUPPORT THE EXPANSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS FOR YOUTH202123159349103457
2020Morris Charles M TR Ua-CharFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$20,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202102989349100665
2020Amazonsmile FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$219paidGENERAL SUPPORT202113199349100901
2020Nisource Charitable FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Tree Pittsburgh, PAC$180paidCORPORATE DONATION202123199349104082
2019The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$40,000paidTO SUPPORT A BENTER VISION AWARD PHASE II PROJECT202011329349100311
2019Morris Charles M TR Ua-CharFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAB$20,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202011429349101406
2019American ForestsTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$19,250paidGlobal releaf202030449349301113
2018The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$50,000paidTO SUPPORT A TREE NURSERY EXPANSION201941339349100309
2018The Benter Foundation C/O William BenterFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest DBA Tree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAD$20,000paidTO SUPPORT A BENTER VISION AWARD201941339349100309
2018Community Foundation of Greater JohnstownTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$15,000paidGROWING FUTURE CAMPA201921129349300017
2018National Fish and Wildlife FoundationFriends of the Pittsburgh Urban Forest Pittsburgh, PAA$11,706paidMeeks Run Restoration Pro201921359349308927
2018Foundation for Pennsylvania WatershedsTree Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PAA$6,000paid62ND STREET RIVERFRO201931169349300023

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are inferred and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.

Derived from IRS Form 990-PF and Form 990 Schedule I e-file XML filed by the funders shown; this organization's identity from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The rows as Parquet: manifest.

The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.

This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.