funder-graph

funder-graph › Recipients

Who funds Cystinosis Research Foundation

EIN 32-0067668 · Irvine, CA · NTEE H80

Cystinosis Research Foundation of Irvine, CA (EIN 32-0067668) was named as a grant recipient by 41 funders in 140 grants paid totaling $7,268,936 in tax years 2018–2025, as reported on the funders' Forms 990-PF and 990 Schedule I. Each edge was resolved to this EIN at the match tier shown. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.

Grants received

$7,268,936

140 grants paid

Funders

41

distinct grantmakers

Tax years

2018–2025

as reported by funders

Funders

Grantmakers ranked by total paid to Cystinosis Research Foundation
FunderStateMatchGrantsTotal paidLatest year
Magistro Family Foundation Inc 68-0527894NJB7$1,580,0002025
Orange County Community Foundation 33-0378778CAA7$1,299,5002025
Nancy and Geoffrey Stack Family Foundation 71-1019812CAB3$950,0002022
T2g Foundation 84-3101764DEB3$600,0002022
Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program 23-2888152PAA3$460,5002023
The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee Smith 35-7158752NYB6$418,8312025
24 Hours for Hank Inc 26-2856413IDAB4$350,0002025
National Philanthropic Trust 23-7825575PAA3$266,2002022
Schwab Charitable Fund 31-1640316COA8$259,6002025
Winn Family Foundation 45-2606351TXB1$250,0002020
American Online Giving Foundation Inc 81-0739440DEA7$152,2092025
Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund 11-0303001MAA7$128,1542025
Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco the Peninsula Marin & Sonoma 94-1156533CAA5$120,0002024
Shell USA Company Foundation 13-6066583TXB7$90,0022024
Eric and Kathryn Fraint Charitable Fund 46-4224914NJB3$82,3002025
Paypal Charitable Giving Fund 45-0931286DCA2$53,4832024
Chris Dialynas Family Foundation Co Edmonds & Edmonds Llp 33-0693259CAC1$45,0002025
Bill Block Foundation 93-1241377ORB3$45,0002024
Byrne Family Foundation Trust 83-0768784TXB3$20,0002024
The Schulman Foundation Inc 52-1951289MDBD6$15,0002024
American Endowment Foundation 34-1747398OHA2$12,7502022
Huang Family Foundation 81-0581448CAC1$10,0002018
Jewish Community Foundation of San Diego 95-2504044CAA1$7,5002018
Tarsadia Foundation 33-0879062CAB1$7,1502020
Charities Aid Foundation America 43-1634280VAA1$6,6072025
Stinehart Family Foundation 83-1438385CABC3$6,5002024
Bergstrom Foundation 46-4591289FLB5$6,0002025
Werler Family Charitable Foundation 46-1335746MAB1$5,0002024
Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc 52-7082731INA1$5,0002022
Amazonsmile Foundation 46-2626883WAB3$4,2252023
Connelly Family Foundation 33-0783714CABD3$3,7502025
Jpmorgan Chase Foundation 23-7049738NYB3$2,1002020
William and Renee Curtis Family Foundation 47-0901645CAB2$2,0002021
The Bank of America Charitable Foundation Inc 20-0721133NCB5$2,0002023
Eqt Foundation 04-3747289PAB3$6002024
Equitable Foundation Inc 13-1340512NYB1$5002024
American Express Foundation 13-6123529NYB9$4202022
Stanley's Garden Foundation 26-6138709NJB1$3602022
Verizon Foundation 13-3319048NJB3$2702024
Abbvie Foundation 46-0827839ILB1$2502018
Amica Companies Foundation 05-0493445RIB1$1752020

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Grants

The 140 most recent grants naming this organization.

Grants to Cystinosis Research Foundation as reported by funders
Tax yearFunderRecipientMatchAmountTypePurposeSource filing
2025Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$140,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202611279349101406
2025The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee SmithCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$98,000paidGENERAL CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION202641539349100124
2025American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$57,917paidGENERAL SUPPORT202533509349301608
2025Donor Advised Charitable Giving IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$45,500paidHEALTH202611199349300601
2025Chris Dialynas Family Foundation Co Edmonds & Edmonds LlpCystinosis Research Fund Irvine, CAC$45,000paidCHARITABLE202631349349105023
2025Eric and Kathryn Fraint Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$36,700paidSUPPORTING GENERAL OPERATING SERVICES202610349349100901
2025Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$20,419paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202601389349301700
2025Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$15,500paidHEALTH AND WELLNESS202621339349305742
2025American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$13,137paidGENERAL SUPPORT202641969349302754
202524 Hours for Hank IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$10,000paidTO FUND RESEARCH ON THE TREATMENT AND CURE OF CYSTINOSIS202621609349301957
2025Charities Aid Foundation AmericaCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$6,607paidCHARITABLE DONATION202610489349300906
2025Bergstrom FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$2,000paidGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT - MEDICAL202621339349103717
2025Connelly Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,250paidCHARITABLE202601559349100215
2024Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$200,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202541489349100419
2024The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee SmithCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$99,833paidGENERAL CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION202500959349101000
202424 Hours for Hank IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$50,000paidTO FUND RESEARCH ON THE TREATMENT AND CURE OF CYSTINOSIS202531899349302003
2024Donor Advised Charitable Giving IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$47,500paidHEALTH202541069349300729
2024Eric and Kathryn Fraint Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$43,600paidSUPPORTING GENERAL OPERATING SERVICES202500249349100700
2024Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco the Peninsula Marin & SonomaCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$25,000paidHEALTH202531349349310023
2024Bill Block FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$25,000paidUNRESTRICTED202533219349103463
2024Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$15,500paidHEALTH AND WELLNESS202501089349300630
2024Paypal Charitable Giving FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$14,706paidGENERAL SUPPORT202533079349301308
2024American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$13,427paidGENERAL SUPPORT202530159349302758
2024The Schulman Foundation IncCystinosis Foundation Irvine, CAD$10,000paidCHARITABLE202523159349101842
2024Shell USA Company FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$8,008paid8008202503169349100200
2024Werler Family Charitable FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$5,000paidGENERAL FUND202521069349100227
2024Byrne Family Foundation TrustCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$5,000paidHEALTH202513219349105001
2024Stinehart Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$2,000paidSUPPORT202501839349100125
2024Bergstrom FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidGeneral Operating Support - Medical202500619349100605
2024Equitable Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$500paidGENERAL CONTRIBUTION202533189349104723
2024Eqt FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$200paid2024 MATCHING GIFT202513089349101041
2024Verizon FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$50paidOTHER CIVIC / COMMUNITY202533219349106673
2023Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$285,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202401239349101245
2023The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee SmithCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$102,811paidGENERAL CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION202410869349101006
2023Schwab Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$81,500paidHEALTH202411039349301716
2023Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$72,500paidHEALTH AND WELLNESS202431349349304828
2023Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$39,541paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202441369349301334
2023Paypal Charitable Giving FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$38,777paid202422999349301487
2023Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco the Peninsula Marin & SonomaCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$25,000paidHEALTH202431369349314563
2023American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$19,178paidGENERAL SUPPORT202410469349300741
2023Bill Block FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$10,000paidUNRESTRICTED202442159349100319
2023Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$8,500paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202441359349309439
2023Shell USA Company Foundation (fka Shell Oil Company Foundation)Cystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$6,756paidMEF202403199349102135
2023Byrne Family Foundation TrustCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$5,000paidHEALTH202403189349101650
2023Stinehart Family FoundationCystinsis Research Foundation Irvine, CAC$2,500paidSUPPORT202431229349100343
2023Amazonsmile FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,263paidGENERAL SUPPORT202540919349100629
2023Connelly Family FoundationCystinosis Reseach Foundation Irvine, CAD$1,250paidCHARITABLE202441789349100114
2023The Schulman Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidCHARITABLE202402009349100310
2023The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$500paidPROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT202411309349100126
2023Eqt FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$200paid2023 MATCHING GIFT202413129349101971
2023Verizon FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$110paidOTHER CIVIC / COMMUNITY202403169349102395
2022Nancy and Geoffrey Stack Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$450,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202341999349100729
2022Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$240,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202331309349101933
2022Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$201,000paidFor recipient's exempt purpose202331359349303108
202224 Hours for Hank IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$125,000paidCYSTINOSIS RESEARCH202341719349301294
2022T2g FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$100,000paidGeneral & Unrestricted202321299349104242
2022Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$57,500paidHEALTH & WELLNESS202341329349310009
2022The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee SmithCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$50,020paidGENERAL CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION202300729349100110
2022Schwab Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$18,500paidHEALTH202330939349300403
2022Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$18,215paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202430459349302913
2022Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$18,215paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202321309349304807
2022Shell USA Company Foundation (fka Shell Oil Company Foundation)Cystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$18,201paidMEF202443199349102539
2022Shell USA Company FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$18,201paidMEF202323139349100302
2022American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$15,641paidGENERAL SUPPORT202340469349301209
2022Bill Block FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$10,000paidUNRESTRICTED202312999349100711
2022National Philanthropic TrustCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$5,500paidHEALTH202311359349313966
2022American Endowment FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$5,000paidMEDICAL RESEARCH202332499349300338
2022Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$5,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT202302999349301010
2022Stinehart Family FoundationCystinsis Research Foundation Irvine, CAC$2,000paidSUPPORT202331229349102108
2022Amazonsmile FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,795paidGENERAL SUPPORT202313119349100141
2022Connelly Family FoundationCystinosis Reseach Foundation Irvine, CAD$1,250paidCHARITABLE202333189349106108
2022The Schulman Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidCHARITABLE202321209349100302
2022Bergstrom FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidExempt purpose of organization - Medical202331119349100018
2022The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$500paidPROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT202301309349101020
2022The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$500paidPROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT202301309349101020
2022Stanley's Garden FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$360paidGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT202332129349100803
2022Eqt FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$200paid2022 MATCHING GIFT202343149349102014
2022Verizon FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$110paidMIP PAYOUT FOR 11/09/22202303189349106350
2022American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$60paidGENERAL SUPPORT202333149349100933
2022American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$60paidGENERAL SUPPORT202333149349100933
2022American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$40paidGENERAL SUPPORT202333149349100933
2022American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$20paidGENERAL SUPPORT202333149349100933
2021Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$315,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202232169349100973
2021Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$251,000paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202211339349310116
2021T2g FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$250,000paidGeneral & Unrestricted202242799349101004
2021The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee SmithCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$53,167paidGENERAL CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION202210629349100801
2021National Philanthropic TrustCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$52,500paidHEALTH202231339349309863
2021Schwab Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$31,000paidHEALTH202230499349301028
2021Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco the Peninsula Marin & SonomaCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$25,000paidHEALTH202241369349307274
2021American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$17,364paidGENERAL SUPPORT202240469349301419
2021Shell USA Company Foundation (fka Shell Oil Company Foundation)Cystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$13,668paidMEF202443199349100424
2021Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$13,364paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202221339349302787
2021The Schulman Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidCHARITABLE202210619349100111
2021William and Renee Curtis Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidMEDICAL RESEARCH202211339349103766
2021Bergstrom FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Ste Irvine, CAB$1,000paidExempt purpose of organization - Medical202221369349101767
2020Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$350,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202111329349101896
2020Nancy and Geoffrey Stack Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$300,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202121619349101112
2020T2g FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$250,000paidGeneral & Unrestricted202142999349100909
2020Winn Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$250,000paidCYSTINOSIS RESEARCH FUND.202123169349102832
2020Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco the Peninsula Marin & SonomaCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$25,000paidHEALTH202131339349306198
2020Shell Oil Company FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$20,068paidMEF202133159349100603
2020American Online Giving Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$15,545paidGENERAL SUPPORT202120469349300002
2020The Crows Nest Foundation C/O Todd Wakelee SmithCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$15,000paidGENERAL CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION202142009349100019
2020Byrne Family Foundation TrustCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$10,000paidHEALTH202103169349103320
2020Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$10,000paidHEALTH & WELLNESS202141329349303684
2020American Endowment FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$7,750paidPROGRAMS202133159349308163
2020Tarsadia FoundationThe Cystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$7,150paidPROGRAM SUPPORT202113199349107511
2020Schwab Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$6,600paidHEALTH202140489349301804
2020Shell Oil Company FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$5,100paidMG202133159349100603
2020Amazonsmile FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,167paidGENERAL SUPPORT202113199349100901
2020Bergstrom FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidExempt purpose of organization202101239349101625
2020The Schulman Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidCHARITABLE202110469349100016
2020William and Renee Curtis Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidMEDICAL RESEARCH202111329349103301
2020Jpmorgan Chase FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$500paidGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT202122529349101012
2020The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$250paidGENERAL SUPPORT202131479349100003
2020Amica Companies FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$175paidGENERAL PURPOSE202103199349106350
2020American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$60paidGENERAL SUPPORT202112259349100316
2020American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$60paidGENERAL SUPPORT202112259349100316
2020American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$60paidGENERAL SUPPORT202112259349100316
2020American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$40paidGENERAL SUPPORT202112259349100316
2020American Express FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$20paidGENERAL SUPPORT202112259349100316
2019Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$263,000paidHEALTH & WELLNESS202041489349300994
2019Magistro Family Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$50,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL202002459349100615
2019Schwab Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$14,500paidHEALTH202010489349300101
2019Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$9,000paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202041789349301474
2019Jpmorgan Chase FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$500paidGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT202022549349100217
2019The Bank of America Charitable Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$250paidPROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT202001499349100200
2018Orange County Community FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$865,500paidHEALTH & WELLNESS201901349349309655
2018National Philanthropic TrustCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$208,200paidCULTURE & ARTS201921359349311817
2018Nancy and Geoffrey Stack Family FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$200,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT201941589349100869
201824 Hours for Hank IncCystinosis Foundation Irvine, CAA$165,000paidRESEARCH201911909349300031
2018Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco the Peninsula Marin & SonomaCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$20,000paidHEALTH201941349349308759
2018Schwab Charitable FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$14,500paidHEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES201930459349302018
2018Huang Family FoundationCystnosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAC$10,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT201930799349100503
2018Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$9,400paidFOR GRANT RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSES201931359349301478
2018Jewish Community Foundation of San DiegoCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAA$7,500paidGENERAL201941069349300934
2018Eric and Kathryn Fraint Charitable Fund Co Your Part Time ControllerCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$2,000paidSUPPORTING GENERAL OPERATING SERVICES201900389349100400
2018Jpmorgan Chase FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,100paidGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT201932679349100303
2018The Schulman Foundation IncCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$1,000paidCHARITABLE201910599349100216
2018Abbvie FoundationCystinosis Research Foundation Irvine, CAB$250paidMatching Grant201931339349102918

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are inferred and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.

Derived from IRS Form 990-PF and Form 990 Schedule I e-file XML filed by the funders shown; this organization's identity from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The rows as Parquet: manifest.

The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.

This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.