funder-graph

funder-graph › Recipients

Who funds International Center for Not-for- Profit Law Inc

EIN 52-1818273 · Washington, DC · NTEE Q300

International Center for Not-for- Profit Law Inc of Washington, DC (EIN 52-1818273) was named as a grant recipient by 29 funders in 94 grants paid totaling $26,024,031 in tax years 2017–2025, as reported on the funders' Forms 990-PF and 990 Schedule I. Each edge was resolved to this EIN at the match tier shown. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.

Grants received

$26,024,031

94 grants paid

Funders

29

distinct grantmakers

Tax years

2017–2025

as reported by funders

Approved for future payment

$3,325,000

not included in grants received

Funders

Grantmakers ranked by total paid to International Center for Not-for- Profit Law Inc
FunderStateMatchGrantsTotal paidLatest year
The Ford Foundation 13-1684331NYB6$4,575,0002024
Internews Network 94-3027961CAA4$4,030,9782024
Family Health International 23-7413005NCA7$4,025,3872024
Freedom House 13-1656647DCA8$2,210,6082025
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 56-2618866WABC7$1,900,0002024
Counterpart International Inc 13-6183605VAA8$1,814,0262025
East-West Management Institute Inc 13-3586432NYA3$1,588,4652024
Foundation to Promote Open Society 26-3753801NYB6$1,145,0002023
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation 38-1211227MIB3$620,0002023
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs 52-1338892DCA3$534,9342024
Pact Inc 13-2702768DCA3$520,7802024
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation 94-2278431CABC2$400,0002024
American Center for International Labor Solidarity 52-1984713DCA2$304,0832024
The Schmidt Family Foundation 20-4170342CAB2$300,0002024
Open Society Institute 13-7029285NYB1$300,0002024
Contina Impact 36-4657870CAA1$250,0002024
John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation 23-7093598ILB4$250,0002024
National Endowment for Democracy 52-1344831DCA3$247,2182024
Proteus Fund Inc 04-3243004MAA5$215,0002024
Cs Fund 95-3607882CAB4$170,0002025
Rockefeller Brothers Fund Inc 13-1760106NYB4$160,0002024
New Venture Fund 20-5806345DCA1$150,0002024
American Bar Association Fund for Justice and Education 36-6110299ILA1$108,0162020
Equation Campaign and Global Climate Legal Defense 87-3636370CAA1$85,0002025
United States - Japan Foundation 13-3054425DCB1$68,1432024
Open Society Policy Center Inc 52-2028955NYA1$25,0002020
American Online Giving Foundation Inc 81-0739440DEA1$18,0002020
The Eurasia Foundation 52-1780162DCA1$8,2932025
Haque Family Foundation 36-4335005ILC1$1002020

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Grants

The 109 most recent grants naming this organization.

Grants to International Center for Not-for- Profit Law Inc as reported by funders
Tax yearFunderRecipientMatchAmountTypePurposeSource filing
2025Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$184,180paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202610979349301316
2025Equation Campaign and Global Climate Legal DefenseInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Washington, DCA$85,000paidSUPPORT U.S. PROGRAMS202601289349301100
2025Cs FundInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidPROTECTING PROTEST - US PROGRAM202600429349101255
2025Counterpart International IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Icnl for # 1081 Washington, DCA$22,457paidIMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES RELATED TO AFTER-SCHOOL TUTORING WITH TABLETS.202641349349306399
2025The Eurasia FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$8,293paidSTRENGTHENING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT202631749349301628
2024Open Society InstituteInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$1,200,000approved, futureTO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT202543199349101234
2024The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$1,100,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT AND CORE SUPPORT FOR INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING202513219349106006
2024Internews NetworkInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$853,415paidMEDIA DEVELOPMENT202503179349307410
2024Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$500,000paidPUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202523189349103667
2024Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$469,044paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202511139349301571
2024East-West Management Institute IncInternational Center for Not for Profit Law (icnl) Washington, DCA$389,720paidCIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT202513159349301586
2024National Democratic Institute for International AffairsInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$322,043paidPOLITICAL INSTITUTIONS202522279349302567
2024Open Society InstituteInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$300,000paidTO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT202543199349101234
2024Pact IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit-Law Washington, DCA$254,384paidGRANT FOR CIVIL SOCIETY AND MEDIA-STRENGTHENED PROJECT202502279349303495
2024Contina ImpactInternational Center for Not-Forprofit Law (icnl) Washington, DCA$250,000paidGENERAL ASSISTANCE202523219349305802
2024Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidPUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202523189349103667
2024The David and Lucile Packard FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidJust Societies202533209349100148
2024American Center for International Labor SolidarityInternational Center for Not for Profit Law (icnl) Washington, DCA$155,749paidLMPROVED ABILITY OF WORKERS TO ENGAGE IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE WORKPLACE202543189349314689
2024New Venture FundInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$150,000paidCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY202513159349305596
2024National Endowment for DemocracyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$147,218paidEDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, & CULTURE202532249349300228
2024The Schmidt Family FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$100,000paidSTRENGTHENING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT202513219349104316
2024Counterpart International IncInternational Center for Not-for Profit Law Icnl Washington, DCA$90,784paidPROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR)202500949349300615
2024United States - Japan FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Wahington, DCB$68,143paidSUPPORTING A PROJECT TO CONDUCT AN ANALYSIS OF JAPANS LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN ORDER TO FACILITATE U.S.-JAPAN PHILANTHROPIC COLLABORATION202523219349100522
2024Proteus Fund IncThe International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$65,000paidDEMOCRACY202543149349304729
2024John D and Catherine T Macarthur FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$50,000paidIN SUPPORT OF THE CIVIC FREEDOM MONITOR202503169349102460
2024Cs FundInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidUS PROGRAM202530719349100608
2024Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidFOR GENERAL SUPPORT202523149349101482
2024Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000approved, futureFOR GENERAL SUPPORT202523149349101482
2024Family Health International IncIcnl Washington, DCA$25,278paidEDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT202542269349302344
2023Internews NetworkInternational Center for Non-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$1,430,225paidMEDIA DEVELOPMENT202432979349301033
2023The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$1,000,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT AND CORE SUPPORT FOR INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING202423199349105557
2023East-West Management Institute IncInternational Center for Not for Profit Law (icnl) Washington, DCA$425,013paidCIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT202403129349301505
2023Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$357,564paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202431359349305723
2023Charles Stewart Mott FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$340,000paidTo provide an enabling environment for nonprofits, philanthropy, and civic participation by promoting and protecting the freedoms of association, expression and assembly.202423179349102547
2023Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$300,000paidTO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT202413199349105961
2023Pact IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit-Law Washington, DCA$253,908paidGRANT FOR CHILDREN IMPACTED BY HIV PROJECT202432059349301213
2023The Schmidt Family FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidSTRENGTHENING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT202443209349108109
2023John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (consolidated)International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000approved, futurein support of the Civic Freedom Monitor202423189349103932
2023National Democratic Institute for International AffairsInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$198,953paidPOLITICAL INSTITUTIONS202442289349301129
2023Family Health International IncIcnl Washington, DCA$195,423paidEDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT202432289349302328
2023Counterpart International IncInternational Center for Not-for Profit Law Icnl for # 1081 Washington, DCA$112,254paidPROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR).202430519349301433
2023Charles Stewart Mott FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$80,000approved, futureTo provide an enabling environment for nonprofits, philanthropy, and civic participation by promoting and protecting the freedoms of association, expression and assembly.202423179349102547
2023Cs FundInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$80,000approved, futurePROTECTING PROTEST - US PROGRAM202401459349100010
2023National Endowment for DemocracyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$75,000paidEDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, & CULTURE202412079349301611
2023John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (consolidated)International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$50,000paidin support of the Civic Freedom Monitor202423189349103932
2023Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidFOR GENERAL SUPPORT202413189349103611
2023Proteus Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$40,000paidDEMOCRACY202413199349304956
2023Cs FundInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidPROTECTING PROTEST - US PROGRAM202401459349100010
2023Proteus Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$40,000paidDEMOCRACY202513149349303316
2022The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$2,000,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT AND CORE SUPPORT FOR INSTITUTIONAL STRENGTHENING202343199349104934
2022Internews NetworkInternational Center for Non-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$1,191,765paidMEDIA DEVELOPMENT202333119349302098
2022Family Health International IncIcnl Washington, DCA$1,044,207paidEDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT202342279349304709
2022East-West Management Institute IncInternational Center for Not for Profit Law (icnl) Washington, DCA$773,732paidCIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT202323189349311677
2022Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$300,000approved, futureTO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT202303199349106215
2022Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$285,668paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202301329349303990
2022Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidPUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202303179349101020
2022Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidPUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202303179349101020
2022Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000approved, futurePUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202303179349101020
2022The David and Lucile Packard FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law USA Inc Washington, DCC$200,000paidORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS202303149349102680
2022The Schmidt Family FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$100,000approved, futureSTRENGTHENING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT202333199349108523
2022John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (consolidated)International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$100,000paidin support of the Civic Freedom Monitor202313179349104401
2022Counterpart International IncIcnl Washington, DCA$80,717paidPROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR)202310689349300046
2022Charles Stewart Mott FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$80,000paidTo provide an enabling environment for nonprofits, philanthropy, and civic participation by promoting and protecting the freedoms of association, expression, and assembly.202323179349101022
2022The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$70,000paidFOR WORK WITH CIVIL SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL TEAMS TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE COUNTRY EVALUATIONS AND CIVIL SOCIETY SUSTAINABILITY202343199349104934
2022Cs FundInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$50,000paidPROTECTING PROTEST - US PROGRAM202301469349100120
2022Proteus Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$40,000paidDEMOCRACY202313189349311366
2022Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000approved, futureFOR GENERAL SUPPORT202323179349101577
2022Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidFOR GENERAL SUPPORT202323179349101577
2022National Endowment for DemocracyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$25,000paidEDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, & CULTURE202322109349300402
2022Pact IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit-Law Washington, DCA$12,488paidGRANT FOR CHILDREN IMPACTED BY HIV PROJECT202342559349301319
2021Family Health InternationalIcnl Washington, DCA$628,270paidEDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT202232209349301903
2021Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$239,690paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202133199349317513
2021Counterpart International IncIcnl Washington, DCA$52,231paidPROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR)202210569349300431
2020Family Health InternationalIcnl Washington, DCA$699,987paidEDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT202102289349302460
2020Internews NetworkInternational Center for Non-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$555,573paidMEDIA DEVELOPMENT202113159349305846
2020Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$400,000approved, futurePUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202143159349100004
2020The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$385,000paidGeneral support and core support for institutional strengthening202123199349107292
2020Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$300,000paidto identify, improve and inform state practice on the use of emergency powers through tracking and analyzing, and working towards strengthened human rights standards governing the use of emergency measures and practices in response to the current Covid-19 pandemic202113519349100511
2020Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$275,000paidto provide general support202113519349100511
2020Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$200,660paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202101269349301980
2020Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidPUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS202143159349100004
2020Charles Stewart Mott FoundationInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$200,000paidTo provide an enabling environment for nonprofits, philanthropy, and civic participation by promoting and protecting the freedoms of association, expression, and assembly.202143169349100004
2020American Center for International Labor SolidarityInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Washington, DCA$148,334paidIMPROVE LABOR RIGHTS PROTECTION.202102809349301410
2020Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$125,000approved, futureto increase the resilience of civil society organizations in the Central Asia region through legal assistance and training202113519349100511
2020Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$125,000paidto increase the resilience of civil society organizations in the Central Asia region through legal assistance and training202113519349100511
2020Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$125,000paidto support policy analysis and education on protecting civic space in the United States202113519349100511
2020Counterpart International IncIcnl Washington, DCA$112,353paidAFGHAN CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM (ACEP), PROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR)202120509349300717
2020American Bar Association Fund for Justice and EducationIntl Ctr for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$108,016paidSubgrant202141059349300534
2020John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (consolidated)International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$100,000approved, futurein support of the Civic Freedom Monitor.202133169349104553
2020John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (consolidated)International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$50,000paidin support of the Civic Freedom Monitor.202133169349104553
2020Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000approved, futureFOR ITS PROJECT ON SAFEGUARDING CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE UNITED STATES202123129349101907
2020Rockefeller Brothers Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCB$40,000paidFOR ITS PROJECT ON SAFEGUARDING CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE UNITED STATES202123129349101907
2020Proteus Fund IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Hcsr Washington, DCA$30,000paidDEMOCRACY202103159349307825
2020Open Society Policy Center IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCA$25,000paidSUPPORT POLICY ADVOCACY202103479349301565
2020The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$20,000approved, futureTo strengthen Guatemalan civil society organizations' understanding of tax and anti money laundering regulations to reduce their vulnerability to costly fines and disruptive investigations202123199349107292
2020Foundation to Promote Open SocietyInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$20,000paidto take ownership and update FOAA Online, a web-based legal database designed to assist lawyers and judges involved in litigation to protect civic space by providing information about the meaning of the rights to freedom of assembly and association (FoAA) in practice202113519349100511
2020The Ford FoundationInternational Center for Not for Profit Law Inc Washington, DCB$20,000paidTo strengthen Guatemalan civil society organizations' understanding of tax and ani money laudering regulations to reduce their vulnerability to costly fines ands disruptive investigations202123199349107292
2020American Online Giving Foundation IncInternational Center for Notforprofit Law Inc Hcsr Washington, DCA$18,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202120469349300002
2020Haque Family FoundationInternational Center for Non-for-Profit Law Washington, DCC$100paidUNRESTRICTED202121349349100547
2019Family Health InternationalIcnl Washington, DCA$963,599paid202042259349300629
2019Counterpart International IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$513,928paid- PROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR)- AFGHAN CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM (ACEP)- CIVIL SOCIETY STRENGTHENING PROJECT (CSSP)-MOROCCO202040559349301014
2019Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$273,592paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW202011829349301996
2019National Democratic Institute for International AffairsInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Washington, DCA$13,938paidProject Impact202042309349302449
2018Counterpart International IncInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$829,302paid- PROMOTING ADVOCACY & RIGHTS (PAR)- CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOR RESPONSIVE GOVERNANCE- AFGHAN CIVIC ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM (ACEP)- CIVIL SOCIETY STRENGTHENING PROJECT (CSSP)-MOROCCO201930879349300418
2018Family Health InternationalIcnl Washington, DCA$468,623paidEDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT201932279349301268
2018Freedom HouseInternational Center for Not-for-Profit Law Washington, DCA$200,210paidSUPPORTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIC INITIATIVES AND/OR RULE OF LAW201921149349300442
2017Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationIntl Ctr for Not for Profit Law Washington, DCC$400,000paidGLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS201941489349100174
2017Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationIntl Ctr for Not for Profit Law Washington, DCC$400,000approved, futureGLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS201941489349100174
2017Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationIntl Ctr for Not for Profit Law Washington, DCC$200,000paidGLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS201941489349100174

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are inferred and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.

Derived from IRS Form 990-PF and Form 990 Schedule I e-file XML filed by the funders shown; this organization's identity from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The rows as Parquet: manifest.

The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.

This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.