funder-graph

funder-graph › Recipients

Who funds Infaith

EIN 23-1381400 · Exton, PA · NTEE X200

Infaith of Exton, PA (EIN 23-1381400) was named as a grant recipient by 43 funders in 158 grants paid totaling $4,672,706 in tax years 2018–2025, as reported on the funders' Forms 990-PF and 990 Schedule I. Each edge was resolved to this EIN at the match tier shown. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03.

Grants received

$4,672,706

158 grants paid

Funders

43

distinct grantmakers

Tax years

2018–2025

as reported by funders

Funders

Grantmakers ranked by total paid to Infaith
FunderStateMatchGrantsTotal paidLatest year
Infaith Foundation 81-0663645PAA7$2,521,2372025
Donor Advised Charitable Giving Inc 31-1640316CAA6$371,4402025
Natl Christian Charitable Fdn Inc 58-1493949GAA4$323,5272024
Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund 11-0303001MAA8$282,9572025
Hillis Family Trust Co David P a Seulean 93-6333754WIBC6$160,0672025
Young Life 84-0385934COA3$116,9502020
Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program 23-2888152PAA5$86,0002025
Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc 52-7082731INA2$80,0002024
Steer Inc 45-0262160NDA5$57,3692025
Christian Community Foundation Inc 75-1750059COA6$53,1002025
Jd Nelson and Debra Nelson Charitable Foundation 87-3928548IAB1$50,0002024
Ashcroft Ministries 20-4270630COB3$50,0002024
Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TR 25-6159810PAB6$48,0002025
Am Mission Flshp Jc Green Fd Td 23-6216529NVB5$46,3002025
William and Diane Hein Foundation 16-1484562NYC8$35,0002025
The Bolick Foundation 56-6086348NCB2$34,2062025
Community Foundation of Greater Greensboro Inc 56-1380249NCA1$30,4952022
The Blackbaud Giving Fund 46-0942102SCAB2$26,4302023
Wheaton College 36-2182171ILA1$25,0002021
Stewardship Foundation 33-0273191CAD1$25,0002022
W Mcilvaine for Sundry Charities 25-6027330PAB8$24,6542025
Cornerstone Foundation 31-1220787OHC5$24,6002024
American Online Giving Foundation Inc 81-0739440DEA3$22,6462025
National Philanthropic Trust 23-7825575PAA4$22,6002024
Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2 25-6318768PABC6$21,7532025
Community Foundation of Greater Memphis Inc 58-1723645TNA1$20,0002023
The US Charitable Gift Trust 31-1663020MAA2$18,5822024
Golden Community Inc 86-3793156OHB1$17,0002024
Calvary Foundation 25-1633965PAB5$15,0002023
Living Water Christian Ministries 81-4245234MOC3$13,6942023
Underwood Family Foundation 20-1487042IAB5$10,7002023
The Bill & Ann Templeton Foundation Inc 20-3073117FLB1$10,0002025
Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family Foundation 91-1759170NEC6$7,0002025
Disciple Nations Inc 45-3781820KSA1$5,0002020
The Neiman Family Foundation 46-0556767FLC6$4,3002023
The Dickson Foundation Inc 56-6022339NCB3$3,0002024
William & Ann Cannon Foundation 39-1940983NED3$3,0002021
Shoemaker Charles J Bene Trust 24-6016222PAB3$2,5412025
Ge Foundation 22-2621967CTB1$2,0002022
Amazonsmile Foundation 46-2626883WAB3$8582023
Verizon Foundation 13-3319048NJB2$6002023
Bnsf Railway Foundation 26-1635887TXB1$1002022
Grand Canyon University Cityserve 87-3085883AZA3$02025

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Grants

The 158 most recent grants naming this organization.

Grants to Infaith as reported by funders
Tax yearFunderRecipientMatchAmountTypePurposeSource filing
2025Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$194,557paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION202502659349300950
2025Donor Advised Charitable Giving IncInfaith Exton, PAA$174,900paidRELIGION RELATED202611199349300601
2025Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$51,463paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202601389349301700
2025The Bolick FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$29,206paidCOLLEGE/YOUNG ADULT MINISTRIES202512589349100136
2025Hillis Family Trust Co David P a SeuleanInfaith Villanova, PAC$27,263paidGENERAL OPERATING202611629349101011
2025Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramInfaith Exton, PAA$19,300paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202621329349306657
2025Steer IncInfaith Exton, PAA$11,253paidMISSIONARY SERVICES202601329349301405
2025The Bill & Ann Templeton Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAB$10,000paidGeneral support for program activities202611969349100606
2025Am Mission Flshp Jc Green Fd TdInfaith Exton, PAB$10,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202542799349101604
2025American Online Giving Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,687paidGENERAL SUPPORT202533509349301608
2025American Online Giving Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,687paidGENERAL SUPPORT202641969349302754
2025Christian Community Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,600paidGENERAL SUPPORT202610409349301411
2025Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TRInfaith Exton, PAB$8,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202641269349102489
2025Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2Infaith Exton, PAC$5,286paidGENERAL OPERATING202621269349102462
2025William & Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$5,000paidRELIGIOUS202631329349102858
2025W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$3,217paidGENERAL SUPPORT202621289349102132
2025Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$1,000paidCHARITABLE202610149349100106
2025Shoemaker Charles J Bene TrustInfaith Exton, PAB$720paidGENERAL OPERATING202513149349101036
2025Grand Canyon University CityserveInfaithA$0 + $17,143 non-cashpaidCommunity outreach202600549349300140
2024Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$184,028paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION202540159349301204
2024Natl Christian Charitable Fdn IncInfaith Exton, PAA$79,260paidPRISON MINISTRY202513109349303201
2024Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$73,834paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202521349349310887
2024Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncInfaith Exton, PAA$65,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT202503239349300435
2024Donor Advised Charitable Giving IncInfaith Exton, PAA$51,050paidRELIGION RELATED202541069349300729
2024Jd Nelson and Debra Nelson Charitable FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$50,000paidASHLEY COLMAN202513189349102696
2024Hillis Family Trust Co David P a SeuleanInfaith Exton, PAB$25,662paidGENERAL OPERATING202521549349100107
2024Golden Community IncInfaith Exton, PAB$17,000paidPROVIDE OPERATING FUNDS202513089349101311
2024Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramInfaith - the American Missionary Fellowship Exton, PAA$13,000paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202511349349313096
2024Ashcroft MinistriesInfaith Exton, PAB$10,000paidSUPPORT OF LOCAL 501(C)(3)202543099349100729
2024Am Mission Flshp Jc Green Fd TdInfaith Exton, PAB$10,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202422819349100932
2024The US Charitable Gift TrustInfaith Exton, PAA$9,582paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202533189349305673
2024Steer IncInfaith Exton, PAA$9,154paidMISSIONARY SERVICES202541269349301214
2024Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TRInfaith Exton, PAB$8,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202501269349103000
2024Christian Community Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202510169349301041
2024Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2Infaith Exton, PAB$5,286paidGENERAL OPERATING202501269349102630
2024National Philanthropic TrustInfaith Exton, PAA$5,200paidHUMAN SERVICES202511339349301311
2024The Bolick FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$5,000paidEVANGELISM202402839349100910
2024Cornerstone FoundationIn Faith Exon, PAC$5,000paidCHARITABLE202511229349101916
2024William & Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$4,000paidRELIGIOUS202501279349103490
2024W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$2,907paidGENERAL SUPPORT202501119349100185
2024Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$2,000paidCHARITABLE202510319349100516
2024The Dickson Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAB$1,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202533219349101308
2024Shoemaker Charles J Bene TrustInfaith Exton, PAB$847paidGENERAL OPERATING202433119349100533
2024Grand Canyon University CityserveInfaith Exton, PAA$0 + $20,376 non-cashpaidCommunity outreach202510459349300716
2023Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$187,288paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION202322059349301062
2023Natl Christian Charitable Fdn IncInfaith Exton, PAA$97,897paidEVANGELISM202443169349306424
2023Schwab Charitable FundInfaith Exton, PAA$44,400paidRELIGION RELATED202411039349301716
2023Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$40,150paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202441369349301334
2023Hillis Family Trust Co David P a SeuleanInfaith Exton, PAB$26,422paidGENERAL OPERATING202421639349101402
2023Ashcroft MinistriesInfaith Exton, PAB$20,000paidSUPPORT OF LOCAL 501(C)(3)202403189349101430
2023Ashcroft MinistriesInfaith Exton, PAB$20,000paidSUPPORT OF LOCAL 501(C)(3)202520299349100512
2023Community Foundation of Greater Memphis IncInfaith Ministries Exton, PAA$20,000paidGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT202323129349300447
2023Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramInfaith Exton, PAA$17,000paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202441359349309439
2023The Blackbaud Giving FundInfaith Exton, PAB$12,465paidGENERAL SUPPORT202402119349300860
2023Christian Community Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$12,000paidMINISTRY SUPPORT202400299349302175
2023Am Mission Flshp Jc Green Fd TdInfaith Exton, PAB$10,300paidGENERAL OPERATING202312829349100201
2023Living Water Christian MinistriesIn Faith Exton, PAC$10,194paidFURTHER CHARITABLE/ RELIGIOUS PURP202431359349101298
2023The US Charitable Gift TrustInfaith Exton, PAA$9,000paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202431319349304428
2023Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TRInfaith Exton, PAB$8,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202441289349103024
2023Steer IncInfaith Exton, PAA$7,781paidMISSIONARY SERVICES202332759349300608
2023American Online Giving Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$5,272paidGENERAL SUPPORT202410469349300741
2023Cornerstone FoundationIn Faith Exon, PAC$5,200paidCHARITABLE202441309349102514
2023National Philanthropic TrustInfaith Exton, PAA$5,200paidRELIGION202431429349301368
2023William & Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$4,000paidRELIGIOUS202411349349102846
2023W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$3,043paidGENERAL SUPPORT202401079349102820
2023Calvary FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$3,000paidLOCAL OUTREACH202401359349100330
2023Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2Infaith Exton, PAC$2,865paidGENERAL OPERATING202411279349101766
2023Underwood Family FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$2,200paidOPERATIONAL202411279349102801
2023Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$1,000paidCHARITABLE202420179349100702
2023The Dickson Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAB$1,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202413209349105776
2023Shoemaker Charles J Bene TrustInfaith Exton, PAB$974paidGENERAL OPERATING202303139349102600
2023The Neiman Family FoundationInfaith Villanova, PAC$900paidMINISTER TO PEOPLE IN NEED202431289349103598
2023Verizon FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$350paidOTHER CIVIC / COMMUNITY202403169349102395
2023Amazonsmile FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$262paidGENERAL SUPPORT202540919349100629
2023Grand Canyon University CityserveInfaith Exton, PAA$0 + $9,130 non-cashpaidCOMMUNITY OUTREACH202420459349301807
2022Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$247,569paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION202222289349300137
2022Natl Christian Charitable Fdn IncInfaith Exton, PAA$89,320paidEVANGELISM202333179349303063
2022Schwab Charitable FundInfaith Exton, PAA$50,500paidRELIGION RELATED202330939349300403
2022Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundKips Bay Boys and Girls Club Inc Bronx, NYA$31,350paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202321309349304807
2022Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$31,350paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202430459349302913
2022Community Foundation of Greater Greensboro IncInfaith Exton, PAA$30,495paidGENERAL SUPPORT202303129349304405
2022Hillis Family Trust Co David P a SeuleanInfaith Exton, PAB$26,814paidGENERAL OPERATING202341649349100409
2022Stewardship FoundationIn Faith Villanova, PAD$25,000paidCHARITABLE DONATION202340599349100409
2022Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramInfaith Exton, PAA$19,000paidFor recipient's exempt purpose202331359349303108
2022Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncInfaith Exton, PAA$15,000paidUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT202302999349301010
2022The Blackbaud Giving FundInfaith Exton, PAA$13,965paidGENERAL SUPPORT202312409349300046
2022Am Mission Flshp Jc Green Fd TdInfaith Exton, PAB$10,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202222839349101402
2022Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TRInfaith Exton, PAB$8,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202322519349100312
2022Cornerstone FoundationIn Faith Exon, PAC$5,000paidCHARITABLE202331319349102948
2022William & Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$4,000paidRELIGIOUS202301329349102545
2022W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$3,475paidGENERAL SUPPORT202341029349100524
2022Calvary FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$3,000paidOUTREACH202301189349100640
2022Underwood Family FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$2,500paidOPERATIONAL202331309349103703
2022Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2Infaith Exton, PAC$2,058paidGENERAL OPERATING202331289349101653
2022Ge FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$2,000paidMATCHING GIFTS202333189349102018
2022Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$1,000paidCHARITABLE202310139349100821
2022The Dickson Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAB$1,000paidGENERAL SUPPORT202313189349102736
2022The Neiman Family FoundationInfaith Villanova, PAC$500paidMINISTER TO PEOPLE IN NEED202330379349100128
2022Amazonsmile FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$350paidGENERAL SUPPORT202313119349100141
2022Verizon FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$250paidMIP PAYOUT FOR 09/01/22202303189349106350
2022Bnsf Railway FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$100paidMATCHING GIFTS 1202321329349103032
2021Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$217,795paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION202142099349300214
2021Schwab Charitable FundInfaith Exton, PAA$34,090paidRELIGION RELATED202230499349301028
2021Hillis Family Trust Co David P a SeuleanInfaith Exton, PAB$26,805paidGENERAL OPERATING202231649349100413
2021Wheaton CollegeInfaith Exton, PAA$25,000paidmission support202201369349309125
2021Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$20,510paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202221339349302787
2021Vanguard Charitable Endowment ProgramInfaith Exton, PAA$17,700paidFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE202211339349310116
2021Steer IncInfaith Exton, PAA$14,771paidMISSIONARY SERVICES202142959349301004
2021Am Mission Flshp Jc Green Fd TdInfaith Exton, PAB$6,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202132739349100803
2021Cornerstone FoundationIn Faith Exon, PAC$5,000paidCHARITABLE202220899349100012
2021William and Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$4,000paidRELIGIOUS202241339349103934
2021Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2Infaith Exton, PAC$3,237paidGENERAL OPERATING202201269349102110
2021W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$3,047paidGENERAL SUPPORT202231059349100508
2021Calvary FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$3,000paidOUTREACH202241269349100129
2021Underwood Family FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$2,000paidOPERATIONAL202201309349101425
2021Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$1,000paidCHARITABLE202133359349100518
2021The Neiman Family FoundationInfaith Villanova, PAC$1,000paidMINISTER TO PEOPLE IN NEED202202209349101715
2021William & Ann Cannon FoundationIn Faith Villanova, PAD$1,000paidFOR YOUTH PROGRAMS202241319349103924
2020Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$760,000paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION202032039349300333
2020Natl Christian Charitable Fdn IncInfaith Exton, PAA$57,050paidEVANGELISM202123099349300747
2020Young LifeIn Faith Villanova, PAA$44,200paidSupport for organization202140479349301564
2020Hillis Family Trust Co David P a SeuleanInfaith Exton, PAB$27,101paidGENERAL OPERATING202131599349100503
2020Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$19,250paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202121359349300427
2020Schwab Charitable FundInfaith Exton, PAA$16,500paidRELIGION RELATED202140489349301804
2020Christian Community Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,000paidMINISTRY SUPPORT202003519349300115
2020Christian Community Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,000paidMINISTRY SUPPORT202003519349300115
2020Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TRInfaith Exton, PAB$8,000paidGENERAL OPERATING202131309349101233
2020National Philanthropic TrustInfaith Exton, PAA$6,600paidRELIGION202121459349300307
2020Disciple Nations IncIn Faith Exton, PAA$5,000paid202113149349303916
2020Cornerstone FoundationIn Faith Exon, PAC$4,400paidCHARITABLE202123149349101772
2020William and Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$4,000paidRELIGIOUS202131339349102248
2020Rockwell C & L S-Rockwell TR 2Infaith Exton, PAC$3,021paidGENERAL OPERATING PURPOSES202131319349100623
2020W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$3,005paidGENERAL SUPPORT202121179349102702
2020Calvary FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$3,000paidOUTREACH202141309349100924
2020Living Water Christian MinistriesIn Faith Exton, PAC$3,000paidRELIGIOUS202142519349100109
2020Underwood Family FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$2,000paidOPERATIONAL202101379349100245
2020William & Ann Cannon FoundationIn Faith Villanova, PAD$1,000paidFOR YOUTH PROGRAMS202131329349102348
2020The Neiman Family FoundationInfaith Villanova, PAC$1,000paidMINISTER TO PEOPLE IN NEED202242209349101414
2020Amazonsmile FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$246paidGENERAL SUPPORT202113199349100901
2019Infaith FoundationInfaith Exton, PAA$730,000paidTO ASSIST IN FUNDING THE OPERATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION201901939349300425
2019Young LifeIn Faith Villanova, PAA$33,250paidSupport for organization202040489349301004
2019Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundInfaith Exton, PAA$15,050paidFor grant recipient's exempt purposes202041789349301474
2019Steer IncInfaith (american Ministry Fellowship) Exton, PAA$14,410paidMISSIONARY SERVICES201922949349300222
2019Christian Community Foundation IncInfaith Exton, PAA$8,500paidMINISTRY SUPPORT202000379349301615
2019William and Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$5,000paidRELIGIOUS202041299349101869
2019W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$3,024paidGENERAL SUPPORT202011219349100931
2019Calvary FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$3,000paidOUTREACH202041929349101209
2019Underwood Family FoundationInfaith Exton, PAB$2,000paidOPERATIONAL202041929349101439
2019Jerry & Edith Marlatt Family FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$1,000paidCHARITABLE202000069349100250
2019The Neiman Family FoundationInfaith Villanova, PAC$500paidMINISTER TO PEOPLE IN NEED202000659349100000
2018Young LifeIn Faith Villanova, PAA$39,500paidSupport for organization201940449349300029
2018Beamer J for Berry College Etal-TRInfaith Exton, PAB$8,000paidGENERAL OPERATING201901299349100230
2018National Philanthropic TrustInfaith Exton, PAA$5,600paidEDUCATION201921359349311817
2018William and Diane Hein FoundationIn Faith Exton, PAC$5,000paidRELIGIOUS201921349349103212
2018W Mcilvaine for Sundry CharitiesInfaith Exton, PAB$2,936paidGENERAL SUPPORT201911239349102871
2018William & Ann Cannon FoundationIn Faith Villanova, PAD$1,000paidFOR YOUTH PROGRAMS201901419349100535
2018Living Water Christian MinistriesIn Faith Exton, PAC$500paidRELIGIOUS201931359349102488
2018Neiman Family FoundationInfaith Villanova, PAC$400paidMINISTER TO PEOPLE IN NEED201930959349100203

Match tier: A Reported EIN · B Exact name and place · C Strong name match · D Probable name match · U Unresolved. Tiers C and D are inferred, not reported; see how matching works.

Recipient matching for this dataset version has not yet completed its independent precision check. Tier A rows carry the EIN the filer reported; tiers B–D are inferred and should be read as leads until the check is published on the methodology page.

Derived from IRS Form 990-PF and Form 990 Schedule I e-file XML filed by the funders shown; this organization's identity from the IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File. Dataset version 2026.09.0, built 2026-09-03. The rows as Parquet: manifest.

The same organization elsewhere in the program: exempt status and filing health · federal awards · grant guidance · open opportunities.

This is informational only, derived from public data on the dates shown. It is not an eligibility determination, and not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Verify against the official source before relying on it.